CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解莱芜市中学生手机网络成瘾情况及影响因素。方法共选取1965名中学生进行调查，调查工具包括一般情况调查表、网络成瘾诊断问卷（DQ）、父母养育方式评价表（EMBU）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）等，以分析莱芜市中学生网络成瘾的现状及影响因素。根据DQ的结果，将所有入组对象分为成瘾组和未成瘾组，比较两组学生的EMBU和SCL-90评分。结果中学生智能手机使用率为73．71％，手机上网成瘾检出率为8．85％。手机上网成瘾与农村、高中、学习成绩较差等因素有关（P＜0．05）。比较显示，成瘾组学生的SCL-90各因子分均高于未成瘾组（P＜0．05）。在EMBU评分方面，成瘾组的F1、M1因子分低于未成瘾组（P＜0．05），而F4、F5、F6、M3、M4和M5等因子分高于未成瘾组（P＜0．05）。逐步回归分析，母亲职业为自营业者、家庭收入越高、人际关系越敏感、抑郁程度越高、母亲过度偏爱、母亲情感理解缺乏等是手机上网成瘾的危险性因素。结论中学生手机成瘾状况较严重，与自身及家庭等因素有关。
목적：료해래무시중학생수궤망락성은정황급영향인소。방법공선취1965명중학생진행조사，조사공구포괄일반정황조사표、망락성은진단문권（DQ）、부모양육방식평개표（EMBU）、증상자평량표（SCL-90）등，이분석래무시중학생망락성은적현상급영향인소。근거DQ적결과，장소유입조대상분위성은조화미성은조，비교량조학생적EMBU화SCL-90평분。결과중학생지능수궤사용솔위73．71％，수궤상망성은검출솔위8．85％。수궤상망성은여농촌、고중、학습성적교차등인소유관（P＜0．05）。비교현시，성은조학생적SCL-90각인자분균고우미성은조（P＜0．05）。재EMBU평분방면，성은조적F1、M1인자분저우미성은조（P＜0．05），이F4、F5、F6、M3、M4화M5등인자분고우미성은조（P＜0．05）。축보회귀분석，모친직업위자영업자、가정수입월고、인제관계월민감、억욱정도월고、모친과도편애、모친정감리해결핍등시수궤상망성은적위험성인소。결론중학생수궤성은상황교엄중，여자신급가정등인소유관。
Objective To explore the status and related factors of mobile internet addiction for middle school students in laiwu city.Methods A total of 1965 middle school students were involved and assessed with the general situation questionnaire, Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (DQ), Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) and Symptom Checklist (SCL-90).According to the results of DQ, all students were divided into two groups, addiction group and normal group, and two groups were compared with the scores of EMBU and SCL-90.Results The detection rates are 73.71% for using smart phones and 8.85%for mobile internet addiction of middle school students in laiwu city.The mobile internet addiction of middle school students was related to the rural, high school students and poor academic performance (P<0.05).The all factors and total scores of SCL-90 in addiction group were significantly higher than those in normal group (P<0.05).The F1 and M1 factor scores of EMBU in addiction group were significantly lower than those in normal group (P<0.05), however F4, F5, F6, M3, M4 and M5 factor scores in addiction group significantly higher than those in normal group(P<0.05).The result of logistic regression statistical analysis showed the risk factors of mobile internet addiction in middle school students included mother’s occupation for the self-employed, high family income, sensitive personal relationship, depression, high level of preference in mother, low level of emotion understanding in mother.Conclusion It is serious for the status of mobile internet addiction in the middle school students which is related to their individual factors and family.