CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解陕西省青少年烟草使用、相关知识、态度及其影响因素，为制定陕西省青少年控烟策略提供依据。方法采用多层整群抽样的方法，选取30所学校初中在校学生进行问卷调查。结果陕西省有18.5％初中学生尝试吸机制卷烟，有6.7％初中学生吸机制卷烟；过去12个月内，每10个现在吸烟者中有7个尝试过戒烟，有8个希望马上戒烟；在最近7 d 内，初中生在家中、室内公共场所、学校暴露于二手烟的比例分别为51.9％、68.1％、60.7％；42.2％的现在吸烟者从商店、商场、街边小贩或者售货亭购烟；84.8％现在吸烟者在购买机制卷烟时未因年龄小而被拒绝；69.0％初中学生中在媒体上看到了控烟信息；51.1％初中学生中看到了烟草广告或者促销；24.8％初中学生中在电视上看到了烟草广告；40.3％初中学生中在零售点看到了烟草广告或者促销。结论陕西省青少年吸烟情况不容乐观，与烟草制品方便易得、促销多、影视作品吸烟镜头多、老师与家长影响相关，因此制定有效的干预措施和策略是当务之急。
목적：료해합서성청소년연초사용、상관지식、태도급기영향인소，위제정합서성청소년공연책략제공의거。방법채용다층정군추양적방법，선취30소학교초중재교학생진행문권조사。결과합서성유18.5％초중학생상시흡궤제권연，유6.7％초중학생흡궤제권연；과거12개월내，매10개현재흡연자중유7개상시과계연，유8개희망마상계연；재최근7 d 내，초중생재가중、실내공공장소、학교폭로우이수연적비례분별위51.9％、68.1％、60.7％；42.2％적현재흡연자종상점、상장、가변소판혹자수화정구연；84.8％현재흡연자재구매궤제권연시미인년령소이피거절；69.0％초중학생중재매체상간도료공연신식；51.1％초중학생중간도료연초엄고혹자촉소；24.8％초중학생중재전시상간도료연초엄고；40.3％초중학생중재령수점간도료연초엄고혹자촉소。결론합서성청소년흡연정황불용악관，여연초제품방편역득、촉소다、영시작품흡연경두다、로사여가장영향상관，인차제정유효적간예조시화책략시당무지급。
Objective To investigate the status of adolescents’tobacco use and its impact factors in Shaanxi Prov-ince,and provide a basis for the development of adolescents tobacco control strategy.Methods Using multi-cluster sam-pling method,students from 30 junior high schools were selected to investigate with the questionnaire.Results 18.5% of middle school students tried to smoke cigarettes in Shaanxi Province.There were 6.7% of middle school students smoked.Within the past 12 months,7 out of every 10 current smokers had tried to quit smoking,8 of them hoped to quit soon.In the last 7 days,the rates of students exposed to second hand smoking in junior home,indoor public places,schools were 51.9%,68.1%,60.7%.42.2% of current smokers bought cigarettes from shops,malls,street vendors or kiosk;84.8% of current smokers with under legal age were not denied when buying cigarettes;69.0% of middle school students watched tobacco control information in the media;51.1% of them saw tobacco advertising or promotion;24.8% of them saw tobacco advertising on television;40.3% of them saw tobacco advertising or promotion in the shops.Conclusion Ado-lescents smoking are not optimistic in Shaanxi Province.It is very convenient and easy to get tobacco products,promotions and more smoking scenes video works.And their teachers and parents all are influence factors.The development of effective interventions and strategies is a priority.