CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新兵自杀意念水平及检出率现况，并探索自杀意念的主要影响因素，为开展新兵自杀预防工作提供科学依据。方法随机整群抽取河北地区某部8个建制连新兵707名，采用《自杀意念自评量表》及自编自杀意念影响因素简易问卷，对自杀意念现况及影响因素进行调查分析。结果自杀意念总分为（3.58±3.28）分，阳性检出率为3.54％；多元线性回归分析结果显示：应对方式、职业归属、情绪调节及是否与父母长期生活是影响新兵自杀意念的主要因素（Y ＝－0.514X4－0.156X3－0.095X5－0.060X1，P ＜0.001，R2＝0.507）。结论开展新兵自杀预防，应注重强化积极应对方式，培养归属感，提升情绪调节能力，以及营造和谐家庭氛围。
목적：료해신병자살의념수평급검출솔현황，병탐색자살의념적주요영향인소，위개전신병자살예방공작제공과학의거。방법수궤정군추취하북지구모부8개건제련신병707명，채용《자살의념자평량표》급자편자살의념영향인소간역문권，대자살의념현황급영향인소진행조사분석。결과자살의념총분위（3.58±3.28）분，양성검출솔위3.54％；다원선성회귀분석결과현시：응대방식、직업귀속、정서조절급시부여부모장기생활시영향신병자살의념적주요인소（Y ＝－0.514X4－0.156X3－0.095X5－0.060X1，P ＜0.001，R2＝0.507）。결론개전신병자살예방，응주중강화적겁응대방식，배양귀속감，제승정서조절능력，이급영조화해가정분위。
Objective To understand the level and detection ratio of recruits’suicide ideation,explore its major influencing factors,and provide scientific basis for prevention of recruits’suicide.Methods By random cluster sampling method,707 recruits from 8 companies in Hebei were investigated with self-rating idea of suicide scale and self-designed in-fluencing factors of suicide ideation questionnaire.Results The total score of suicide ideation was (3.58 ±3.28),and the detection ratio was 3.54%.Results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that coping style,occupation belonging,e-motion regulation,and living with parents were major influencing factors of recruits’ suicide ideation (Y =-0.514X4-0.156X3 -0.095X5 -0.060X1,P <0.001,R2 =0.507).Conclusion It’s important for preventing recruits suicide to strengthen positive coping style,to cultivate sense of belonging,to promote emotion regulating ability,and to keep a harmo-nious family atmosphere.