中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2015年
8期
738-741
,共4页
吴艳梅%南海涛%铁云丽%郭健
吳豔梅%南海濤%鐵雲麗%郭健
오염매%남해도%철운려%곽건
健康素养%常住居民%监测
健康素養%常住居民%鑑測
건강소양%상주거민%감측
Health literacy%Permanent resident%Surveillance
目的:了解陕西省城乡居民健康素养现状,分析主要影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,经过5个阶段抽样,对陕西省15~69岁居民进行问卷调查,并进行标化分析。结果2013年陕西省居民健康素养水平为6.15%。居民基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能素养水平分别为14.40%、6.46%和9.68%。居民6类健康问题素养水平由高到低依次为安全与急救、科学健康观、传染病防治、健康信息、基本医疗和慢性病防治素养,分别为42.18%、27.29%、16.47%、14.76%、7.83%和7.30%。多因素分析结果显示,城乡(OR =0.685)、性别(OR =0.932)、年龄(OR =0.972~1.139)、文化程度(OR =2.339~4.032)是陕西省居民健康素养水平的影响因素。结论陕西省居民整体素养水平较低,有待于进一步提高,建议加强部门间合作,缩小城乡差距,将中央转移支付项目与基本公共卫生项目紧密结合,有针对性的开展宣教和干预。
目的:瞭解陝西省城鄉居民健康素養現狀,分析主要影響因素。方法採取多階段分層整群隨機抽樣的方法,經過5箇階段抽樣,對陝西省15~69歲居民進行問捲調查,併進行標化分析。結果2013年陝西省居民健康素養水平為6.15%。居民基本知識和理唸、健康生活方式與行為、基本技能素養水平分彆為14.40%、6.46%和9.68%。居民6類健康問題素養水平由高到低依次為安全與急救、科學健康觀、傳染病防治、健康信息、基本醫療和慢性病防治素養,分彆為42.18%、27.29%、16.47%、14.76%、7.83%和7.30%。多因素分析結果顯示,城鄉(OR =0.685)、性彆(OR =0.932)、年齡(OR =0.972~1.139)、文化程度(OR =2.339~4.032)是陝西省居民健康素養水平的影響因素。結論陝西省居民整體素養水平較低,有待于進一步提高,建議加彊部門間閤作,縮小城鄉差距,將中央轉移支付項目與基本公共衛生項目緊密結閤,有針對性的開展宣教和榦預。
목적:료해합서성성향거민건강소양현상,분석주요영향인소。방법채취다계단분층정군수궤추양적방법,경과5개계단추양,대합서성15~69세거민진행문권조사,병진행표화분석。결과2013년합서성거민건강소양수평위6.15%。거민기본지식화이념、건강생활방식여행위、기본기능소양수평분별위14.40%、6.46%화9.68%。거민6류건강문제소양수평유고도저의차위안전여급구、과학건강관、전염병방치、건강신식、기본의료화만성병방치소양,분별위42.18%、27.29%、16.47%、14.76%、7.83%화7.30%。다인소분석결과현시,성향(OR =0.685)、성별(OR =0.932)、년령(OR =0.972~1.139)、문화정도(OR =2.339~4.032)시합서성거민건강소양수평적영향인소。결론합서성거민정체소양수평교저,유대우진일보제고,건의가강부문간합작,축소성향차거,장중앙전이지부항목여기본공공위생항목긴밀결합,유침대성적개전선교화간예。
Objective To learn the health literacy level and analize it’s influencing factors among permanent resi-dents in Shaanxi Province.Methods Multistaged stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted in the surveillance and permanent residents aged 15 -69 years in Shaanxi Province were investigated,and the data has been standardized ad-justed.Results The health literacy level of permanent residents in Shaanxi was 6.15%.The level of basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,health related skills were 14.40%,6.46% and 9.68%,respectively.The level of 6 health issues as to heath safety and first aid,scientific attitude towards health,infectious diseases prevention,health in-formation,basic medical care and chronic diseases prevention among the whole Shaanxi residents was 42.18%,27.29%, 16.47%,14.76%,7.83% and 7.30%,respectively.Area (OR =0.685),gender (OR =0.932),age (OR =0.972 -1.139),educational background (OR =2.339 -4.032)were the influencing factors of residents.Conclusion The heath literacy level of Shaanxi residents was low,it should be improved through multi-sections,cooperation and various targeted health education and inventions based on health projects.