精神医学杂志
精神醫學雜誌
정신의학잡지
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
2015年
3期
161-164
,共4页
谢中垚%郝树伟%周丽丽%徐红红%洪炜
謝中垚%郝樹偉%週麗麗%徐紅紅%洪煒
사중요%학수위%주려려%서홍홍%홍위
心理健康%压力%职业倦怠%中介作用%司法警察
心理健康%壓力%職業倦怠%中介作用%司法警察
심리건강%압력%직업권태%중개작용%사법경찰
Mental health%Stress%Job burnout%Mediating effect%Judicial police
目的:探讨职业倦怠在司法警察的压力状况和心理健康状态之间的关系。方法共收集185名司法警察进行调查,应用公务员压力量表(CSSS)、Maslach职业倦怠调查普适量表(MBI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测查。结果司法警察SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和精神病性分量表评分高于国内常模(P<0.01)。司法警察的CSSS得分、MBI得分与SCL-90因子均分之间呈正相关(P<0.05),而压力状况和职业倦怠对司法干警的心理症状有显著的预测作用(P<0.05)。回归分析发现,职业倦怠在司法警察压力与心理健康状态之间起部分中介作用(c’=0.301,P<0.05)。结论压力状况以职业倦怠为中介变量,对司法警察的心理健康具有预测作用。
目的:探討職業倦怠在司法警察的壓力狀況和心理健康狀態之間的關繫。方法共收集185名司法警察進行調查,應用公務員壓力量錶(CSSS)、Maslach職業倦怠調查普適量錶(MBI)和癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)進行測查。結果司法警察SCL-90的軀體化、彊迫、人際敏感、抑鬱、焦慮和精神病性分量錶評分高于國內常模(P<0.01)。司法警察的CSSS得分、MBI得分與SCL-90因子均分之間呈正相關(P<0.05),而壓力狀況和職業倦怠對司法榦警的心理癥狀有顯著的預測作用(P<0.05)。迴歸分析髮現,職業倦怠在司法警察壓力與心理健康狀態之間起部分中介作用(c’=0.301,P<0.05)。結論壓力狀況以職業倦怠為中介變量,對司法警察的心理健康具有預測作用。
목적:탐토직업권태재사법경찰적압력상황화심리건강상태지간적관계。방법공수집185명사법경찰진행조사,응용공무원압역량표(CSSS)、Maslach직업권태조사보괄량표(MBI)화증상자평량표(SCL-90)진행측사。결과사법경찰SCL-90적구체화、강박、인제민감、억욱、초필화정신병성분량표평분고우국내상모(P<0.01)。사법경찰적CSSS득분、MBI득분여SCL-90인자균분지간정정상관(P<0.05),이압력상황화직업권태대사법간경적심리증상유현저적예측작용(P<0.05)。회귀분석발현,직업권태재사법경찰압력여심리건강상태지간기부분중개작용(c’=0.301,P<0.05)。결론압력상황이직업권태위중개변량,대사법경찰적심리건강구유예측작용。
Objective To investigate the mediating effect for job burnout between stress status and mental health status in judicial police.Method A total of 185 judicial police were selected and assessed with Civil Servants Stress Scale ( CSSS ) , Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI) and Symptom Check List (SCL-90).Results Factor scores of somatization,force,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and psychoticism subscales of SCL-90 were significantly higher than domestic norm in the judicial police(P<0.01).There were significantly relationship between the scores of CSSS, MBI and the average factor scores of SCL-90 (P<0.01).Stress status and job burnout were the significant predictors of the mental health status in the judicial police(P<0.05).There was partial mediating effects for job burnout between stress status and mental health status in the judicial police (c’=0.301,P<0.01).Conclusion There is a predictor for stress status to the mental health status in the judicial police, in which the job burnout can be considered as a mediator.