科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2015年
15期
125-131
,共7页
正态云模型%科技创新%区域竞争力%动态关联评价
正態雲模型%科技創新%區域競爭力%動態關聯評價
정태운모형%과기창신%구역경쟁력%동태관련평개
Normal Cloud Model%Scientific and Technological Innovation%Regional Competitiveness%Dynamic Correlation Evaluation
通过建立科技创新与区域竞争力动态关联评价的“投入-产出-协调-发展”概念模型,运用正态云理论,选取全国内地2003-2013年期间区域竞争力进行纵向评估及动态预测,并对东部、中部和西部进行横向比较。研究表明,纵向方面整体区域竞争力状态从“较差”提升至“良好”等级,科技创新与区域竞争力水平有较强的关联性,而R&D投入盲目等短板因素对区域竞争力提升有制约作用;横向方面不同区域间存在区位、文化等差异,导致区域竞争力所属等级相异,总体呈现“东部领先,中、西部赶超”之势。正态云模型评价法对动态关联评价具有较强的适用性,为强化科技创新与提升区域竞争力水平提供了借鉴。
通過建立科技創新與區域競爭力動態關聯評價的“投入-產齣-協調-髮展”概唸模型,運用正態雲理論,選取全國內地2003-2013年期間區域競爭力進行縱嚮評估及動態預測,併對東部、中部和西部進行橫嚮比較。研究錶明,縱嚮方麵整體區域競爭力狀態從“較差”提升至“良好”等級,科技創新與區域競爭力水平有較彊的關聯性,而R&D投入盲目等短闆因素對區域競爭力提升有製約作用;橫嚮方麵不同區域間存在區位、文化等差異,導緻區域競爭力所屬等級相異,總體呈現“東部領先,中、西部趕超”之勢。正態雲模型評價法對動態關聯評價具有較彊的適用性,為彊化科技創新與提升區域競爭力水平提供瞭藉鑒。
통과건립과기창신여구역경쟁력동태관련평개적“투입-산출-협조-발전”개념모형,운용정태운이론,선취전국내지2003-2013년기간구역경쟁력진행종향평고급동태예측,병대동부、중부화서부진행횡향비교。연구표명,종향방면정체구역경쟁력상태종“교차”제승지“량호”등급,과기창신여구역경쟁력수평유교강적관련성,이R&D투입맹목등단판인소대구역경쟁력제승유제약작용;횡향방면불동구역간존재구위、문화등차이,도치구역경쟁력소속등급상이,총체정현“동부령선,중、서부간초”지세。정태운모형평개법대동태관련평개구유교강적괄용성,위강화과기창신여제승구역경쟁력수평제공료차감。
The "input‐output‐coordination‐development" (IOCD) model was established ,and the normal cloud theory has been as a research method to research the dynamic relation between scientific and technological innovation and regional competitiveness .The regional competitiveness of China during 2003 -2013 were implemented a longitudinal assessment and dynamic prediction ,and the eastern ,central and western regions were implemented a transverse comparison .Results show that scientific and technological innovation and regional competitiveness level has a strong affinity ,and the overall state of regional competitiveness from the“poor” to “good” rating ,and short plate factors restricted the regional competi‐tiveness promotion ,such as R&D input blindly ,etc .Regional geography and cultural differences lead to different regional competitiveness level ,but through increased investment in scientific and technological innovation and take effective meas‐ures to rapidly promote regional competitiveness level .Regional differences lead to regional competitiveness at different lev‐els .Regional competitiveness level can achieve rapid ascension ,but the relevant specific measures such as strengthening in‐vestment in scientific and technological innovation must be taken ,and now central and western regions are chasing the east‐ern region .In addition ,the normal cloud model evaluation method has high applicability on the dynamic relation between scientific and technological innovation and regional competitiveness evaluation ,and also can provide a method for reference .