CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解职业人群健康素养的干预效果，探索在企业开展健康教育和健康促进的模式和路径，为工作场所健康促进提供经验和基础。[方法]采用便利抽样的方法，根据企业类型、规模，在闵行区、虹口区和青浦区各选择1家干预企业、1家对照企业，开展为期6个月的综合干预。干预前后，每家企业随机抽取200名在职员工作为调查对象，根据职工健康素养水平变化情况评价干预效果。[结果]干预后，干预组总体健康素养水平从16．7％提高到33．4％，健康素养内容的3个方面和科学健康观、传染病预防素养、慢性病预防素养也较干预前有所提高（P＜0．05）；对照组总体健康素养水平较干预前差异无统计学意义；健康技能素养、安全与急救素养、基本医疗素养干预后有所下降（P＜0．05）。[结论]以职工健康需求为基础的综合性干预措施对于提高在职人群的健康素养水平起促进作用。应针对在职人群慢性病预防素养、基本医疗素养重点干预，切实提高职业人群的健康素养水平。
[목적]료해직업인군건강소양적간예효과，탐색재기업개전건강교육화건강촉진적모식화로경，위공작장소건강촉진제공경험화기출。[방법]채용편리추양적방법，근거기업류형、규모，재민행구、홍구구화청포구각선택1가간예기업、1가대조기업，개전위기6개월적종합간예。간예전후，매가기업수궤추취200명재직원공작위조사대상，근거직공건강소양수평변화정황평개간예효과。[결과]간예후，간예조총체건강소양수평종16．7％제고도33．4％，건강소양내용적3개방면화과학건강관、전염병예방소양、만성병예방소양야교간예전유소제고（P＜0．05）；대조조총체건강소양수평교간예전차이무통계학의의；건강기능소양、안전여급구소양、기본의료소양간예후유소하강（P＜0．05）。[결론]이직공건강수구위기출적종합성간예조시대우제고재직인군적건강소양수평기촉진작용。응침대재직인군만성병예방소양、기본의료소양중점간예，절실제고직업인군적건강소양수평。
Objective] To evaluate effect of health literacy intervention in occupational groups , explore suitable ways and provide suggestions for workplace health promotion . [ Methods ] In application of convenience sampling , Minhang District , Hongkou District and Qingpu District each selected 2 enterprises respectively according to their type , scale and location , setting one as intervention enterprise and the other as control .Then a six-month comprehensive intervention was conducted among intervention groups .Two hundred employees in each enterprise were randomly investigated before and after intervention to evaluate the effect . [ Results ] The overall health literacy level of participants in the intervention group rose from 16.7% to 33.4%, with improvement on the literacy levels of scientific view , infectious diseases prevention and treatment , chronic disease control and prevention and the three aspects of health literacy content ( P<0 .05 ) , while such improvement was not reflected in the control group , and health skill literacy, safety and first aid literacy declined (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Comprehensive intervention based on health needs could improve the level of health literacy of occupational groups . Intervention in future should focus on improving the literacy of chronic disease control and prevention and basic medical care in occupational population .