船舶
船舶
선박
SHIP & BOAT
2015年
4期
32-38
,共7页
小水线面双体船%操纵性%CFD%MMG%耦合导数
小水線麵雙體船%操縱性%CFD%MMG%耦閤導數
소수선면쌍체선%조종성%CFD%MMG%우합도수
SWATH ship%maneuverability%CFD%MMG%coupling derivative
?文章基于粘性流体理论,采用CFD技术,通过对双体船变漂角旋臂运动的模拟,得到代表小水线面双体船舶操纵性能的水动力导数。利用MMG模型,对小水线面双体船的操纵性能进行初步预报。根据变漂角旋臂运动的数值模拟,既可从中得到仅仅与漂角和角速度有关的水动力导数,也可获得包括高阶导数和耦合导数在内的操纵性运动水动力导数。文章在保留三阶水动力导数的情况下,将代入高阶耦合水动力导数的操纵运动方程所绘制的回转圈与不代入高阶耦合水动力导数的回转圈进行对比,体现了高阶耦合水动力导数对于小水线面双体船操纵性预报的重要性,并以某双体船型为例,对其操纵性能进行预报。
?文章基于粘性流體理論,採用CFD技術,通過對雙體船變漂角鏇臂運動的模擬,得到代錶小水線麵雙體船舶操縱性能的水動力導數。利用MMG模型,對小水線麵雙體船的操縱性能進行初步預報。根據變漂角鏇臂運動的數值模擬,既可從中得到僅僅與漂角和角速度有關的水動力導數,也可穫得包括高階導數和耦閤導數在內的操縱性運動水動力導數。文章在保留三階水動力導數的情況下,將代入高階耦閤水動力導數的操縱運動方程所繪製的迴轉圈與不代入高階耦閤水動力導數的迴轉圈進行對比,體現瞭高階耦閤水動力導數對于小水線麵雙體船操縱性預報的重要性,併以某雙體船型為例,對其操縱性能進行預報。
?문장기우점성류체이론,채용CFD기술,통과대쌍체선변표각선비운동적모의,득도대표소수선면쌍체선박조종성능적수동력도수。이용MMG모형,대소수선면쌍체선적조종성능진행초보예보。근거변표각선비운동적수치모의,기가종중득도부부여표각화각속도유관적수동력도수,야가획득포괄고계도수화우합도수재내적조종성운동수동력도수。문장재보류삼계수동력도수적정황하,장대입고계우합수동력도수적조종운동방정소회제적회전권여불대입고계우합수동력도수적회전권진행대비,체현료고계우합수동력도수대우소수선면쌍체선조종성예보적중요성,병이모쌍체선형위례,대기조종성능진행예보。
The hydrodynamic derivatives representing maneuverability are investigated through the simulation of the rotating arm motions with the varied drift angles for SWATH ships by CFD technology based on the viscous lfuid theory. The MMG model is used to predict the maneuverability of the SWATH ship. The rotating arm motions with the varied drift angles are numerically simulated to predict the hydrodynamic derivatives only associated with the drift angle and angular velocity and the higher order and the coupled hydrodynamic derivatives, resulting in the improvement of the maneuverability of the SWATH ship during the design process. By keeping the third order hydrodynamic derivatives in the maneuverability motion equation, the rotating circle is calculated and compared with the one obtained from the equation without the higher order coupling hydrodynamic derivatives. It reveals the importance of the higher order coupling hydrodynamic derivatives for the prediction of the maneuverability of the SWATH ship. The maneuverability of a SWATH ship is ifnally predicted.