CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨门诊慢性湿疹患者实施综合性心理护理的临床效果分析。方法选择我院2012年4月～2014年1月收治的88例门诊慢性湿疹患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组44例，实施常规护理，观察组44例实施综合性心理护理，对两组患者护理后效果进行分析。结果观察组压疮发生率为4.55%，对照组压疮发生率为18.18%，观察组较对照组低（P ＜0.05）；治疗前，两组患者 SDS、SAS 评分无明显差异（P＞0.05）；经治疗后，两组患者均优于治疗前，但是观察组评分均较对照组低，差异存在统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论对门诊慢性湿疹患者采取综合性心理护理，能够有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，减低压疮发生率，控制病情发展。
목적：탐토문진만성습진환자실시종합성심리호리적림상효과분석。방법선택아원2012년4월～2014년1월수치적88례문진만성습진환자위연구대상，수궤분위대조조44례，실시상규호리，관찰조44례실시종합성심리호리，대량조환자호리후효과진행분석。결과관찰조압창발생솔위4.55%，대조조압창발생솔위18.18%，관찰조교대조조저（P ＜0.05）；치료전，량조환자 SDS、SAS 평분무명현차이（P＞0.05）；경치료후，량조환자균우우치료전，단시관찰조평분균교대조조저，차이존재통계학의의（P ＜0.05）。결론대문진만성습진환자채취종합성심리호리，능구유효개선환자초필、억욱정서，감저압창발생솔，공제병정발전。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of comprehensive psychological nursing for chronic eczema patients in clinic. Methods In our hospital in April 2012 to 2014 January 88 cases of outpatient chronic eczema patients as the research object, randomly divided into for 44 cases in the control group, the implementation of routine nursing care, the observation group (44 cases of the implementation of the comprehensive psychological nursing and the effect after the <br> nursing care of the patients in the two groups were analyzed. Results Observation group pressure ulcer incidence rate was 4.55%, in the control group the incidence of pressure ulcers was 18.18%. The observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05), before treatment, the two groups of patients with SDS and SAS score no significant difference (P>0.05), after treatment, two groups of patients were higher than those before treatment, but the observation group scores were lower than those in the control group low, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Outpatients with chronic eczema patients take comprehensive psychological nursing, can effectively improve the symptoms of anxiety and depression, reduce the incidence of pressure sores, and control the progression of the disease.