CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨吐纳法配合辨证施膳对单纯胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者便秘的应用效果。方法选取70例保守治疗的单纯胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字分组法，将其分为对照组与观察组各35例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组患者则运用吐纳法配合辨证施膳护理。比较两组患者受伤后腹胀发生率及排便时间。结果观察组患者应用吐纳法配合辨证施膳后，腹胀发生率低于对照组患者，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；排便时间短于对照组患者，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。结论单纯胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者采用吐纳法配合辨证施膳护理，减少了患者腹胀发生情况，缩短排便时间，有效减轻了患者的痛苦。
목적：탐토토납법배합변증시선대단순흉요추압축성골절환자편비적응용효과。방법선취70례보수치료적단순흉요추압축성골절환자작위연구대상。채용수궤수자분조법，장기분위대조조여관찰조각35례。대조조급여상규호리，관찰조환자칙운용토납법배합변증시선호리。비교량조환자수상후복창발생솔급배편시간。결과관찰조환자응용토납법배합변증시선후，복창발생솔저우대조조환자，차이구유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）；배편시간단우대조조환자，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0．01）。결론단순흉요추압축성골절환자채용토납법배합변증시선호리，감소료환자복창발생정황，축단배편시간，유효감경료환자적통고。
Objective To explore the intervention of dialectical dietary combined with deep breathing exercises to constipation from thoracic fracture.Methods 70 cases of conservative treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures were selected as the research object.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with35 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing, and patients in the observation group adopted deep breathing exercises combined with differential diet-ary nursing care.The incidence of abdominal distension and the time of defecation were compared between the two groups.Results The abdominal distension rate of the observation group treated with deep breathing exercises combined with differential dietary nursing care is lower than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05).In addition, the defecation time of the observation group was also shorter than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.01).Conclusion Treatment of simple thoracolumbar vertebral compressibility fracture with dialectical dietary combined with deep breathing exercises can reduce the incidence of abdominal distension, shorten the time of defecation, thus it is an effective way to alleviate the pains of pa-tients.