CAJ | 학술논문

作为头颈部最常见的恶性肿瘤，喉癌的发病率逐年上升。以手术为主放化疗为辅的综合治疗是喉癌的主要治疗方式。因此，患者在经历手术的创伤后，承受发声功能受损或丧失的痛苦，身体和心理遭遇巨大的打击。有效的术后护理不仅能提高康复效果还能帮助患者尽快摆脱手术造成的心理阴影。在“以患者为本”的现代医学模式下，将以精神疏导为重点的心理护理与有效技术护理，包括气道护理、营养护理、口腔护理、出院健康指导相结合的护理模式应成为喉癌术后护理工作的核心内容。
작위두경부최상견적악성종류，후암적발병솔축년상승。이수술위주방화료위보적종합치료시후암적주요치료방식。인차，환자재경력수술적창상후，승수발성공능수손혹상실적통고，신체화심리조우거대적타격。유효적술후호리불부능제고강복효과환능방조환자진쾌파탈수술조성적심리음영。재“이환자위본”적현대의학모식하，장이정신소도위중점적심리호리여유효기술호리，포괄기도호리、영양호리、구강호리、출원건강지도상결합적호리모식응성위후암술후호리공작적핵심내용。
The incidence of laryngeal cancer, the most common cancer in head and neck, increases year by year. A comprehensive treatment based on surgery supplemented by radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the primary treatment for laryngeal cancer. Patients have to suffer with the trau-ma of surgery and experience the pain of vocal impairment or loss, which seriously impair their physical and mental health. Effective postoperative care will not only improve rehabilitation, but help patients get rid of the psychological shadow caused by surgery as soon as possible. With the de-velopment of the"patient-oriented" modern medical model, the core work of post-operative care of laryngeal cancer should be psychological care which focuses on spiritual counseling in combination with effective techniques care including airway care, nutritional care, oral care, and discharge health guidance.