中国工程科学
中國工程科學
중국공정과학
ENGINEERING SCIENCE
2015年
7期
76-82
,共7页
郑立伟%张纲%蒋家东%王赟松
鄭立偉%張綱%蔣傢東%王赟鬆
정립위%장강%장가동%왕빈송
制造强国%质量评价%指标体系
製造彊國%質量評價%指標體繫
제조강국%질량평개%지표체계
manufacturing power%quality evaluation%index system
本文构建了制造质量强国指标体系,分为质量安全、质量发展和质量基础三个维度,建立了11个评价指标。通过实证分析将我国制造业产品质量与部分国家进行了比较,并分析了我国制造业质量水平变化的趋势。结论表明:我国制造业质量经历了一个稳步提升的过程,2008年金融危机后提升幅度明显下降;与新兴制造国家相比,我国产品质量表现出一定优势;与发达国家相比,仍存在安全、性能差距,影响了我国制造业的出口贸易。
本文構建瞭製造質量彊國指標體繫,分為質量安全、質量髮展和質量基礎三箇維度,建立瞭11箇評價指標。通過實證分析將我國製造業產品質量與部分國傢進行瞭比較,併分析瞭我國製造業質量水平變化的趨勢。結論錶明:我國製造業質量經歷瞭一箇穩步提升的過程,2008年金融危機後提升幅度明顯下降;與新興製造國傢相比,我國產品質量錶現齣一定優勢;與髮達國傢相比,仍存在安全、性能差距,影響瞭我國製造業的齣口貿易。
본문구건료제조질량강국지표체계,분위질량안전、질량발전화질량기출삼개유도,건립료11개평개지표。통과실증분석장아국제조업산품질량여부분국가진행료비교,병분석료아국제조업질량수평변화적추세。결론표명:아국제조업질량경력료일개은보제승적과정,2008년금융위궤후제승폭도명현하강;여신흥제조국가상비,아국산품질량표현출일정우세;여발체국가상비,잉존재안전、성능차거,영향료아국제조업적출구무역。
The article has established an index system for manufacturing quality power, covering three dimensions: quality safety, qual-ity development and quality infrastructure, and including 11 indicators. In the empirical study, we compared the product quality among China and several other countries, and analyzed the trend of the quality development of the products made in China. It indicated that after a rapid growth, the quality improvement of the products made in China become slower due to the global ifnancial crisis. Although the quality of the products made in China had competitive advantages compared with the products made in emerging manufacturing countries, there was a lag of the product safety compared with the developed countries.