CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨针对性护理措施对腹膜透析患者住院率及并发症的影响。方法选取2013年1月~2014年1月年我市154例进行家庭腹膜透析患者作为研究对象，对其现状进行调查，分析其住院及并发症发生的原因，并实施针对性护理。结果实施针对性护理1年后，腹膜透析患者的住院率及并发症发生率显著降低，自我护理操作能力提高，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对宜春市腹膜透析患者进行现状调查，并对相应问题提出针对性措施，为促进和推广腹膜透析技术提供了科学依据，显著提高了患者自我护理操作能力。
목적：탐토침대성호리조시대복막투석환자주원솔급병발증적영향。방법선취2013년1월~2014년1월년아시154례진행가정복막투석환자작위연구대상，대기현상진행조사，분석기주원급병발증발생적원인，병실시침대성호리。결과실시침대성호리1년후，복막투석환자적주원솔급병발증발생솔현저강저，자아호리조작능력제고，차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。결론대의춘시복막투석환자진행현상조사，병대상응문제제출침대성조시，위촉진화추엄복막투석기술제공료과학의거，현저제고료환자자아호리조작능력。
Objective To investigate the influence of corresponding nursing measures on admission rate and complica-tions in patients with peritoneal dialysis. Methods 154 patients with home peritoneal dialysis in our city from 2013 to 2014 were selected as research object.The reasons of hospitalization and occurrence of complications were analyzed and corresponding nursing was applied by interviewing and questionnaire in grass roots. Results One year after implemen-tation of corresponding nursing measures,the admission rate and incidence of complications in patients with peritoneal dialysis were significantly decreased,and operational capacity of self-care was improved,which displayed statistical dif-ferences (P<0.01). Conclusion Investigation of current situations in patients with peritoneal dialysis in Yichun city and corresponding measures being put forward to the relevant problems provide scientific basis for promotion of peritoneal dialysis technique and greatly improve patient’s operational capacity of self-care.