西北医学教育
西北醫學教育
서북의학교육
NORTHWEST MEDICAL EDUCATION
2015年
4期
653-656
,共4页
李红民%步怀宇%谢鑫%徐敏
李紅民%步懷宇%謝鑫%徐敏
리홍민%보부우%사흠%서민
分子生物学%实验教学%实验技能%文献查阅%问题探讨
分子生物學%實驗教學%實驗技能%文獻查閱%問題探討
분자생물학%실험교학%실험기능%문헌사열%문제탐토
molecular biology%experimental teaching%experiment skills%literature Consult%discus-sio n
分子生物学是一门实践性很强的学科,其研究方法与技术是21世纪生命科学和医学生物学研究的重要基础和支撑,在创新型生物学专业人才培养中的作用倍受重视。作为分子生物学课程体系的重要组成部分,分子生物学实验教学的实际效果不容忽视。作者对多年分子生物学实验教学实践进行总结与思考,认为在实验教学中切实发挥实验指导教师的指导作用、强化学生基本功训练、在实验操作的间隔时段引入相关问题的探讨以帮助多数学生通过实验课讨论,加深对相关基础理论的理解,培养学生勤于思考、善于思考,逐步提高学生运用所学理论分析实际问题、发现新问题和设计实验的综合素质,是保证分子生物学实验教学效果的根本途径。
分子生物學是一門實踐性很彊的學科,其研究方法與技術是21世紀生命科學和醫學生物學研究的重要基礎和支撐,在創新型生物學專業人纔培養中的作用倍受重視。作為分子生物學課程體繫的重要組成部分,分子生物學實驗教學的實際效果不容忽視。作者對多年分子生物學實驗教學實踐進行總結與思攷,認為在實驗教學中切實髮揮實驗指導教師的指導作用、彊化學生基本功訓練、在實驗操作的間隔時段引入相關問題的探討以幫助多數學生通過實驗課討論,加深對相關基礎理論的理解,培養學生勤于思攷、善于思攷,逐步提高學生運用所學理論分析實際問題、髮現新問題和設計實驗的綜閤素質,是保證分子生物學實驗教學效果的根本途徑。
분자생물학시일문실천성흔강적학과,기연구방법여기술시21세기생명과학화의학생물학연구적중요기출화지탱,재창신형생물학전업인재배양중적작용배수중시。작위분자생물학과정체계적중요조성부분,분자생물학실험교학적실제효과불용홀시。작자대다년분자생물학실험교학실천진행총결여사고,인위재실험교학중절실발휘실험지도교사적지도작용、강화학생기본공훈련、재실험조작적간격시단인입상관문제적탐토이방조다수학생통과실험과토론,가심대상관기출이론적리해,배양학생근우사고、선우사고,축보제고학생운용소학이론분석실제문제、발현신문제화설계실험적종합소질,시보증분자생물학실험교학효과적근본도경。
Molecular biology and its experimental teaching is assigned one of the most important com‐pulsory course for the junior undergraduate students w ho major in biotechnology and/or biological sci‐encesis as its strong practicality and its methods and techniques serving as powerful tool for almost all life science related research and practice .Experiments study is an indispensable content of molecular biology teaching focusing on quality‐oriented education .Based on years of experiment teaching prac‐tice of molecular biology , the w riters believes the fundamental means to persistently improve the quality of experiment teaching of molecular biology is to make teachers really play the role of guid‐ance ,to reasonably organize the contents of experiment course ,to strengthen the restrict training of students’ basic skills little by little ,to introduce associated problem discussion in the experimental in‐terval to help most students to know well the relevant theory .By which ,the students can be gradual‐ly trained to think about interesting subjects and link the basic theory with practice to analyze some actual problem ,the experimental course of molecular biology can play the irreplaceable role in innova‐tive talents cultivation .