CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究全程护理干预对肾穿刺活检术患者焦虑程度、术中配合程度及术后并发症的影响。方法选取2012年5月—2014年6月于重庆市第三人民医院接受治疗的92例肾穿刺活检术患者，随机分为研究组46例和对照组46例，对照组采用常规护理，研究组采用全程护理干预。比较两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表（ SAS）评分、术中配合程度以及并发症发生情况。结果护理前，两组患者 SAS 评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P ﹥0.05）；护理后，研究组患者 SAS 评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ﹤0.05）。研究组配合度高于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ﹤0.05）。结论全程护理干预可以显著提高肾穿刺活检术患者的生活质量和配合度，减轻患者的焦虑程度，减少并发症的发生。
목적：연구전정호리간예대신천자활검술환자초필정도、술중배합정도급술후병발증적영향。방법선취2012년5월—2014년6월우중경시제삼인민의원접수치료적92례신천자활검술환자，수궤분위연구조46례화대조조46례，대조조채용상규호리，연구조채용전정호리간예。비교량조환자호리전후초필자평량표（ SAS）평분、술중배합정도이급병발증발생정황。결과호리전，량조환자 SAS 평분비교，차이무통계학의의（P ﹥0.05）；호리후，연구조환자 SAS 평분저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P ﹤0.05）。연구조배합도고우대조조，병발증발생솔저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P ﹤0.05）。결론전정호리간예가이현저제고신천자활검술환자적생활질량화배합도，감경환자적초필정도，감소병발증적발생。
Objective To study the impact of full nursing interventions on the degree of anxiety,compatibility and postoperative complications in renal biopsy patients. Methods From May 2012 to June 2014 in the Third People's Hospital of Chongqing,92 renal biopsy patients were selected and randomly divided into study group(n = 46)and control group(n = 46). The control group were given routine nursing,the study group were given full nursing intervention,self - rating anxiety scale (SAS)score,intraoperative cooperation and the incidence of complications between the two groups were compared. Results Befor nursing,SAS scores between the two groups showed no significant differences(P ﹥ 0. 05);after nursing,SAS score of the study group were lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P ﹤ 0. 05);intraoperative cooper-ation of the study group was higher than the control group,incidence of complications was lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion Full nursing intervention can significantly improve the living quality and intraoperative cooperation of renal biopsy patients,reduce the degree of anxiety and incidence of complications.