CAJ | 학술논문

水生态系统是水生生物与水环境相互促进、相互制约、相互竞争，共同构成既矛盾又统一的动态平衡系统。当前，我国水资源隐患多、水环境质量差、水生态受损重，必须加强对水生态系统的保护修复。首先必须建立水生态系统保护修复的标准体系，其基本原则是要有系统性、因地制宜和内容全面，其基本框架应包括水生态系统健康状况指标和经济社会发展指标。同时要正确处理好人与水的关系、政府与市场的关系、利益相关者之间的关系及生产生活与生态空间之间的关系。
수생태계통시수생생물여수배경상호촉진、상호제약、상호경쟁，공동구성기모순우통일적동태평형계통。당전，아국수자원은환다、수배경질량차、수생태수손중，필수가강대수생태계통적보호수복。수선필수건립수생태계통보호수복적표준체계，기기본원칙시요유계통성、인지제의화내용전면，기기본광가응포괄수생태계통건강상황지표화경제사회발전지표。동시요정학처리호인여수적관계、정부여시장적관계、이익상관자지간적관계급생산생활여생태공간지간적관계。
Aquatic ecosystem means a dynamic balancing system between aquatic organisms and water environment that formed on the basis of their mutual promotion, interaction, and inter-competition. At present, the major problems that China faces are: more potential water hazards, poor water quality, and serious damaged water ecosystem. Faced with these problems, this paper points out that a standard system for protection and restoration of aquatic ecosystems must be put in place. For this system, we must remain committed to the basic principle of systematization, in line with local conditions, and overall content. And its basic framework should be included indicator for water ecosystem health status and economic and social development indicators. At the same time, we should appropriately handle the relationship between human and water, the relationship between the government and market, the relationship among the different stakeholders, as well as the relationship between production and living and ecological space.