CAJ | 학술논문

为解决营运驾驶员驾驶事故频发的不安全行为问题，基于复杂适应系统（ CAS ）理论和多主体建模与仿真（ ABMS）方法，构建营运驾驶员驾驶事故模型。通过调节车辆状况、管理者管理监督水平、营运驾驶员情绪状态、安全教育水平、驾驶经验和环境综合条件等因素，运用NetLogo仿真平台分析安全管理水平、营运驾驶员安全责任意识、心理负荷水平对驾驶事故的影响。研究表明：营运驾驶员驾驶事故的发生系统是一种典型的CAS，营运驾驶员驾驶事故是三大主体属性和行为环境交互的结果，且交互作用程度不同。因此，运输企业要考虑多种因素，采取相应的措施来降低营运驾驶员驾驶事故的发生。
위해결영운가사원가사사고빈발적불안전행위문제，기우복잡괄응계통（ CAS ）이론화다주체건모여방진（ ABMS）방법，구건영운가사원가사사고모형。통과조절차량상황、관리자관리감독수평、영운가사원정서상태、안전교육수평、가사경험화배경종합조건등인소，운용NetLogo방진평태분석안전관리수평、영운가사원안전책임의식、심리부하수평대가사사고적영향。연구표명：영운가사원가사사고적발생계통시일충전형적CAS，영운가사원가사사고시삼대주체속성화행위배경교호적결과，차교호작용정도불동。인차，운수기업요고필다충인소，채취상응적조시래강저영운가사원가사사고적발생。
In order to solve the problems of traffic accidents caused by unsafe behavior of commercial drivers , a model of traffic accidents for commercial drivers was built based on CAS and ABMS .Through adjusting the factors such as the vehicle condition , the management and supervision level of manager , the emotional state , safety educa-tion level, driving experience of commercial drivers , and the comprehensive environmental conditions , the effects of safety management level , safety responsibility consciousness and mental load level of commercial drivers on the traf -fic accidents were analyzed by using NetLogo platform .The results showed that the occurrence system of traffic ac-cidents for commercial drivers is a typical CAS , the traffic accidents of commercial drivers are the result of interac-tion between three various subject and behavior environment , and the interaction extent are different .Therefore, in order to reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents for commercial drivers , the transportation company should consid-er various factors and adopt the corresponding measures .