CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解湖北省15岁及以上居民慢性呼吸系统疾病患病状况，为慢性呼吸系统疾病防控提供依据。方法于2013年10~11月采取分层整群随机抽样法，在湖北省先分层随机整群抽取20个县市作为调查县市，进行入户问卷调查。调查内容包括家庭一般情况、家庭成员个人情况、慢性病患病情况等。结果共调查28563人，其中423人报告患慢性呼吸系统疾病，患病率为14.8‰。疾病类型主要包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病229人(54.1%)、哮喘44人(10.4%)、慢性咽喉炎35人(8.3%)，其他肺部疾病115人(27.2%)。城市和农村居民患病率分别为13.6‰和15.7‰。多元 Logistic 回归分析显示，男性、年龄大、收入水平较低、参加新农合的居民慢性呼吸系统疾病患病率较高。结论湖北省慢性呼吸系统疾病患病率有所升高，需要加强预防控制力度。
목적：료해호북성15세급이상거민만성호흡계통질병환병상황，위만성호흡계통질병방공제공의거。방법우2013년10~11월채취분층정군수궤추양법，재호북성선분층수궤정군추취20개현시작위조사현시，진행입호문권조사。조사내용포괄가정일반정황、가정성원개인정황、만성병환병정황등。결과공조사28563인，기중423인보고환만성호흡계통질병，환병솔위14.8‰。질병류형주요포괄만성조새성폐질병229인(54.1%)、효천44인(10.4%)、만성인후염35인(8.3%)，기타폐부질병115인(27.2%)。성시화농촌거민환병솔분별위13.6‰화15.7‰。다원 Logistic 회귀분석현시，남성、년령대、수입수평교저、삼가신농합적거민만성호흡계통질병환병솔교고。결론호북성만성호흡계통질병환병솔유소승고，수요가강예방공제력도。
Objective To explore the prevalence and influential factors of chronic respiratory system diseases among resi-dents over 1 5 years old in Hubei province and provide evidence for disease prevention.Methods During October to November in 2013,through stratified cluster sampling,we sampled 20 cities or counties.The survey included the the general condition of family, individual,chronic diseases.Results A total of 28 563 residents answered the questionnaire and 423 of them reported chronic re-spiratory system diseases by themselves.The prevalence rate was 14.8‰.These included 229 cases with COPD(54.1%),44 cases with asthma(10.4%),35 cases with chronic pharyngolaryngitis(8.3%)and 1 1 5 cases with other chronic respiratory system disea-ses(27.2%).In urban and rural area,the prevalence rate were 13.6‰ and 1 5.7‰ respectively.Multivariate logistic analysis showed that gender,age,economic status and medical insurance are influential factors of chronic respiratory system diseases.Conclusion Prevalence rate of chronic respiratory system diseases among residents over 1 5 years old in Hubei province was slightly increased and disease control measures should be brought out.