CAJ | 학술논문

梧桐山国家级风景名胜区的鸟类调查共记录13目35科135种，将6种本次调查中未记录到的历史种类合并分析后，雀形目共有24科95种，占梧桐山鸟类总数的66.4％；按生态类型分，鸣禽类型或林鸟类型占优势。优势种类为红耳鹎、小白腰雨燕、暗绿绣眼鸟、白头鹎、丝光椋鸟、叉尾太阳鸟、树麻雀、红胸啄花鸟、长尾缝叶莺，大山雀和白腰文鸟。共有留鸟78种（占54.5％）、冬候鸟33种（占23.1％）、夏候鸟18种（占12.6％）和过境鸟15种（占10.5％）；繁殖鸟96种（占67.1％）。共记录国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生鸟类13种， CITES 附录Ⅱ鸟类12种，IUCN 受胁鸟类易危（VU）1种，中国物种红色名录近危（NT）5种，“三有”动物96种，广东省省级保护动物3种，中国特有种1种。梧桐山鸟类分布最集中的区域是梧桐山村－小梧桐－大梧桐－碧桐道－沙头角；西坑片区虽然植被较好，但鸟类多样性并不丰富。讨论了部分可能为逃逸或归化的类群如矛纹草鹛、蓝翅希鹛等。
오동산국가급풍경명성구적조류조사공기록13목35과135충，장6충본차조사중미기록도적역사충류합병분석후，작형목공유24과95충，점오동산조류총수적66.4％；안생태류형분，명금류형혹림조류형점우세。우세충류위홍이필、소백요우연、암록수안조、백두필、사광량조、차미태양조、수마작、홍흉탁화조、장미봉협앵，대산작화백요문조。공유류조78충（점54.5％）、동후조33충（점23.1％）、하후조18충（점12.6％）화과경조15충（점10.5％）；번식조96충（점67.1％）。공기록국가Ⅱ급중점보호야생조류13충， CITES 부록Ⅱ조류12충，IUCN 수협조류역위（VU）1충，중국물충홍색명록근위（NT）5충，“삼유”동물96충，광동성성급보호동물3충，중국특유충1충。오동산조류분포최집중적구역시오동산촌－소오동－대오동－벽동도－사두각；서갱편구수연식피교호，단조류다양성병불봉부。토론료부분가능위도일혹귀화적류군여모문초미、람시희미등。
The investigation of bird resources in Mount Wutongshan National Forest Park of Guangdong re-corded 135 species belonging to 13 orders,35 families.If the six species recorded were added,Passeri-formes had 24 families,95 species(66.4%);Passeres and forest birds had taken the advantage.Dominant species were Pycnonotus jocosus,Apus affinis,Zosterops japonicus,Pycnonotus sinensis,Sturnus sericeus, Aethopyga christinae,Passer montanus,Dicaeum ignipectus,Orthotomus sutorius,Parus major and Lonchura striata.And residents had 78 species(54.5%),winter visitors had 33 species(23.1%),summer visitors had 18 species(12.6%),passage migrants had 15 species(10.5%).Breeding birds had 96 species (67.1%).And 13 species were listed in the China Key List as second-grade of protected wild animals, 12 species were listed in CITES Appendix II,1 species was recorded in IUCN as vulnerable(VU),5 spe-cies were recorded in CSRL as near threatened(NT),3 species were recorded in Guangdong provincial protected animals,1 species was endemic to China.Most of birds are distributed in Wutongshan County-Xiaowutong,Dawutong,Bitongdao and Shatoujiao.And Babax lanceolatus and Minla cyanouroptera which may escape or become naturalized species were discussed.