CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨在利比里亚工作的维和人员患恶性疟疾时存在的不良心理状态，寻求心理干预的措施。方法：对60例患恶性疟疾的维和人员进行分组，A组人员为来自非疟疾流行国，B组人员为来自疟疾流行国，采用问卷方式调查其在疟疾不同阶段存在的心理问题，并给予心理干预。结果：两组观察对象在疟疾治疗的不同阶段均存在不同方面、不同程度的心理问题，来自非疟疾流行国维和人员心理问题存在情况明显高于来自疟疾流行国维和人员，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.01），有效的心理干预可明显改善患者的心理状况。结论：维和人员，特别是来自非疟疾流行国的维和人员患恶性疟疾时，在疟疾治疗过程中存在较明显的心理问题，应密切观察，认真分析，并给予心理干预，可提高维和人员恶性疟疾治疗效果，保障维和人员身心健康，为后续赴利医疗分队在疟疾综合治疗方面提供一定帮助。
목적：탐토재리비리아공작적유화인원환악성학질시존재적불양심리상태，심구심리간예적조시。방법：대60례환악성학질적유화인원진행분조，A조인원위래자비학질류행국，B조인원위래자학질류행국，채용문권방식조사기재학질불동계단존재적심리문제，병급여심리간예。결과：량조관찰대상재학질치료적불동계단균존재불동방면、불동정도적심리문제，래자비학질류행국유화인원심리문제존재정황명현고우래자학질류행국유화인원，량조비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.01），유효적심리간예가명현개선환자적심리상황。결론：유화인원，특별시래자비학질류행국적유화인원환악성학질시，재학질치료과정중존재교명현적심리문제，응밀절관찰，인진분석，병급여심리간예，가제고유화인원악성학질치료효과，보장유화인원신심건강，위후속부리의료분대재학질종합치료방면제공일정방조。
Objective:To explore the psychological characteristics of falciparum malaria for Liberia peacekeepers and to seek the measures of psychological intervening these problems.Method:Questionnaire survey was performed for psychological characteristics of 60 cases of falciparum malaria for Liberia peacekeepers who were divided into tow groups including group A from non-epidemic country of malaria and group B from epidemic country of malaria and did statistical analysis and psychological intervention.Result:Many of the 60 cases had psychological problems in process of treatment in different stage,asept and degree. There was significant difference in the amount of the patients who had psychological problems between two groups(P<0.01), effective psychological intervention could improve the status for patients with falciparum malaria.Conclusion:The patients with falciparum malaria for Liberia peacekeepers ,especially from non-epidemic country of malaria had many psychological problems in process of treatment and it couldn’t be ignore.In order to increase the effect of treatment and guarantee physical and psychoiogical health of peacekeepers,these psychological problems should be observed,analysed and intervened.It will provide some support in treatment of falciparum malaria for next medical contigent.