CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解县级医院医务人员职业暴露及防护措施现状。方法2014年7月,在专家咨询的基础上自行设计调查问卷,采用横断面调查方法,对江西省石城县人民医院424名医务人员进行调查。结果83.02%的医务人员接受过职业防护知识培训,43.16%的医务人员对职业暴露知识认知正确,医务人员职业暴露发生率为59.91%,接受过职业防护知识培训、职业暴露知识认知正确是医务人员职业暴露减少的保护因素。职业防护措施整体实施率达86.32%。结论县级医院医务人员职业暴露发生率较高。需要规范操作规程,执行安全操作标准,加强职业防护知识培训和强化自我防护意识。
목적：료해현급의원의무인원직업폭로급방호조시현상。방법2014년7월,재전가자순적기출상자행설계조사문권,채용횡단면조사방법,대강서성석성현인민의원424명의무인원진행조사。결과83.02%적의무인원접수과직업방호지식배훈,43.16%적의무인원대직업폭로지식인지정학,의무인원직업폭로발생솔위59.91%,접수과직업방호지식배훈、직업폭로지식인지정학시의무인원직업폭로감소적보호인소。직업방호조시정체실시솔체86.32%。결론현급의원의무인원직업폭로발생솔교고。수요규범조작규정,집행안전조작표준,가강직업방호지식배훈화강화자아방호의식。
Objective To understand the current situation of occupational exposure and protective measure of medical staff in county-level hospital. Methods On the basis of expert consultation,questionnaire was designed by our own. Cross-sectional investigation method was used to investigate 424 medical staff in Shicheng People’s Hospital of Jiangxi province in July 2014. Results 83.02% medical staff have received training in occupational protection knowledge, 43.16% medical workers were correct in cognition of occupational exposure knowledge.The incidence rate of occupa-tional exposure of medical staff was 59.91%.Acceptance of occupational protection knowledge training and correct cog-nition of occupational exposure were protective factors on reducing medical workers’ occupational exposure.The overall implementation rate of occupational protective measures was 86.32%. Conclusion The incidence rate of occupational exposure of medical staff in county-level hospital is higher.It is necessary to standardize operation specification,perform security operation standard,strengthen vocational protection knowledge training,and intensify self-protection awareness.