中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
2015年
8期
87-89
,共3页
固定式左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释剂%子宫腺肌症%阴道出血%脱落%痛经
固定式左炔諾孕酮宮內緩釋劑%子宮腺肌癥%陰道齣血%脫落%痛經
고정식좌결낙잉동궁내완석제%자궁선기증%음도출혈%탈락%통경
Fixed LNG -releasing intrauterine agent%Adenomyosis%Vaginal bleeding%Off%Dys-menorrheal
目的:探讨固定式左炔诺孕酮(LNG)宫内缓释剂用于子宫腺肌症患者避孕的临床疗效。方法:以2011年6月到2012年5月我院收治的74例子宫腺肌症患者为研究对象,随机分为两组,分别放置固定式 LNG宫内缓释剂(观察组)和 LNG 宫内缓释系统(对照组),比较两组患者的使用情况、不良反应、痛经程度及经量。结果:观察组阴道出血5例(13.51%),卵巢囊肿2例(5.41%),体重增加3例(8.11%),乳腺结节1例(2.70%),闭经1例(2.70%);对照组阴道出血7例(18.92%),卵巢囊肿3例(8.11%),体重增加4例(10.81%),乳腺结节1例(2.70%),闭经2例(5.41%)。两组患者的阴道出血、卵巢囊肿、体重增加、乳腺结节及闭经等不良反应的组间差异不明显,均不具有统计学意义(P >0.05)。观察组未出现下移、脱落、带器妊娠等情况,使用率为100%。对照组出现3例下移,2例脱落,使用率为86.49%。两组下移、脱落及使用率比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。使用前,两组患者的 VRS、PBAC 评分的组间差异不具有统计学意义(P >0.05)。使用后12个月,两组 VRS、PBAC评分明显降低,与同组使用前比较差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:固定式 LNG 宫内缓释剂用于子宫腺肌症患者的避孕效果较 LNG 宫内缓释系统更佳,且不易下移、脱落。
目的:探討固定式左炔諾孕酮(LNG)宮內緩釋劑用于子宮腺肌癥患者避孕的臨床療效。方法:以2011年6月到2012年5月我院收治的74例子宮腺肌癥患者為研究對象,隨機分為兩組,分彆放置固定式 LNG宮內緩釋劑(觀察組)和 LNG 宮內緩釋繫統(對照組),比較兩組患者的使用情況、不良反應、痛經程度及經量。結果:觀察組陰道齣血5例(13.51%),卵巢囊腫2例(5.41%),體重增加3例(8.11%),乳腺結節1例(2.70%),閉經1例(2.70%);對照組陰道齣血7例(18.92%),卵巢囊腫3例(8.11%),體重增加4例(10.81%),乳腺結節1例(2.70%),閉經2例(5.41%)。兩組患者的陰道齣血、卵巢囊腫、體重增加、乳腺結節及閉經等不良反應的組間差異不明顯,均不具有統計學意義(P >0.05)。觀察組未齣現下移、脫落、帶器妊娠等情況,使用率為100%。對照組齣現3例下移,2例脫落,使用率為86.49%。兩組下移、脫落及使用率比較差異顯著,具有統計學意義(P <0.05)。使用前,兩組患者的 VRS、PBAC 評分的組間差異不具有統計學意義(P >0.05)。使用後12箇月,兩組 VRS、PBAC評分明顯降低,與同組使用前比較差異具有統計學意義(P <0.05)。結論:固定式 LNG 宮內緩釋劑用于子宮腺肌癥患者的避孕效果較 LNG 宮內緩釋繫統更佳,且不易下移、脫落。
목적:탐토고정식좌결낙잉동(LNG)궁내완석제용우자궁선기증환자피잉적림상료효。방법:이2011년6월도2012년5월아원수치적74례자궁선기증환자위연구대상,수궤분위량조,분별방치고정식 LNG궁내완석제(관찰조)화 LNG 궁내완석계통(대조조),비교량조환자적사용정황、불량반응、통경정도급경량。결과:관찰조음도출혈5례(13.51%),란소낭종2례(5.41%),체중증가3례(8.11%),유선결절1례(2.70%),폐경1례(2.70%);대조조음도출혈7례(18.92%),란소낭종3례(8.11%),체중증가4례(10.81%),유선결절1례(2.70%),폐경2례(5.41%)。량조환자적음도출혈、란소낭종、체중증가、유선결절급폐경등불량반응적조간차이불명현,균불구유통계학의의(P >0.05)。관찰조미출현하이、탈락、대기임신등정황,사용솔위100%。대조조출현3례하이,2례탈락,사용솔위86.49%。량조하이、탈락급사용솔비교차이현저,구유통계학의의(P <0.05)。사용전,량조환자적 VRS、PBAC 평분적조간차이불구유통계학의의(P >0.05)。사용후12개월,량조 VRS、PBAC평분명현강저,여동조사용전비교차이구유통계학의의(P <0.05)。결론:고정식 LNG 궁내완석제용우자궁선기증환자적피잉효과교 LNG 궁내완석계통경가,차불역하이、탈락。
Objectives:To investigate the contraception efficacy of fixed levonorgestrel (LNG)intrauterine controlled release formulations on patients with adenomyosis.Methods:74 patients with uterine adenomyosis from June 201 1 to May 201 2 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups.They were placed stationary LNG -releasing intrauterine agent (observation group)and LNG Palace the delivery system (control group)respectively. The usage,adverse reactions,and the amount and the degree of dysmenorrheal were compared.Results:In the ob-servation group,there were 5 cases (1 3.51 %)of vaginal bleeding,2 cases (5.41 %)of ovarian cysts,3 cases (8.1 1 %)of weight gain,1 case (2.70%)of breast nodules and 1 case (2.70%)of amenorrhea;in control group,there were 7 cases (1 8.92%)of vaginal bleeding,3 cases (8.1 1 %)of ovarian cysts,4 cases (1 0.81 %) of weight gain,1 case (2.70%)of breast nodules and 2 cases (5.41 %)of amenorrhea.Vaginal bleeding,ovarian cysts,weight gain,breast nodules,amenorrhea and other adverse reactions of two groups were not significantly dif-ferent (P >0.05).There was no moving down,falling off and pregnancy in the observation group with utilization rate of 1 00%.There were 3 cases of moving down and 2 cases of falling off,with utilization rate was 86.49%.The differences in the case of moving down,falling off and utilization of the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05).Before the treatment,the difference in VRS,PBAC scores between the two groups was not statistically sig-nificant (P >0.05).After 1 2 months of treatment,the VRS,PBAC scores of the two groups were significantly re-duced.The differences against these of the same group before the treatment were statistically significant (P <0.05).Conclusion:Contraceptive effect of fixed levonorgestrel (LNG)intrauterine controlled release formulations for patients with adenomyosis is better than LNG -releasing intrauterine system with less moving down and falling off cases.