CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过整理现代针灸教材中主治便秘的腧穴，归纳总结出便秘的“同功穴”及其规律谱，为腧穴配伍及针灸处方提供理论依据。方法基于网络检索和人工检索两种途径，检索27部现代针灸教材中主治便秘的腧穴，分析便秘的“同功穴”及其规律，并对其进行频次、归经、所在部位、规律谱分析，同时与《腧穴主治·国家标准GB／T30233-2013》进行对照。结果通过统计，27部现代针灸教材中主治便秘的“同功穴”有77个，经脉以足太阳膀胱经、足少阴肾经、足太阴脾经为主，部位以下肢、胸腹、腰背为主，把频次在20～26次的腧穴，定为一级谱，23个穴位；出现频次在4～19次的腧穴，定为二级谱，25个穴位；出现频次在3次以下的腧穴，定为三级谱，29个穴位。腧穴主治国家标准中主治便秘的腧穴有28个穴位，其中在一级谱中有20个，二级谱中有8个。结论表明便秘的“同功穴”与《国家标准·腧穴主治》完全一致。
목적：통과정리현대침구교재중주치편비적수혈，귀납총결출편비적“동공혈”급기규률보，위수혈배오급침구처방제공이론의거。방법기우망락검색화인공검색량충도경，검색27부현대침구교재중주치편비적수혈，분석편비적“동공혈”급기규률，병대기진행빈차、귀경、소재부위、규률보분석，동시여《수혈주치·국가표준GB／T30233-2013》진행대조。결과통과통계，27부현대침구교재중주치편비적“동공혈”유77개，경맥이족태양방광경、족소음신경、족태음비경위주，부위이하지、흉복、요배위주，파빈차재20～26차적수혈，정위일급보，23개혈위；출현빈차재4～19차적수혈，정위이급보，25개혈위；출현빈차재3차이하적수혈，정위삼급보，29개혈위。수혈주치국가표준중주치편비적수혈유28개혈위，기중재일급보중유20개，이급보중유8개。결론표명편비적“동공혈”여《국가표준·수혈주치》완전일치。
Objective By collating attending constipation in the textbooks of modern acupuncture acupoints ,Sum up the“analogous point”and its regularity ofconstipation ,Provide theoretical basis for the compatibility of acupoints and acupunc-ture prescription .Methods Based on the network retrieval and manual retrieval two ways ,the retrieval of 27 attending con-stipation in the textbooks of modern acupuncture acupoints ,analysis of constipation“analogous point”and its regularity ,and carries on the frequency ,the spectrum analysis ,which is ,rule ,at the same time with theacupoints indications .The National Standard GB/T30233-2013 was compared .Results Through the statistics ,the 27 attending constipation in the textbooks of modern acupuncture“analogous point” there are 77 ,Points of Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang ,Points of Kidney Meridian of Foot-Shaoyin ,Points of Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin mainly ,part is given priority to with lower limbs ,chest and ab-domen ,waist ,back ,the frequency in the 20 to 26 times of acupoints ,as the primary spectrum ,23 points;Frequency in 4 to 19 times acupoints ,as the secondary spectrum ,25 points;A frequency under three acupoints ,as tertiary spectrum ,29 points . The National Standard of attending constipation of acupoints with 28 points ,including 20 in the level of spectrum ,the sec-ondary spectrum of eight .Conclusion Exactly the same as that of the analogous of constipation with The National Standard GB/T30233-2013 .