中国实用眼科杂志
中國實用眼科雜誌
중국실용안과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2015年
6期
635-638
,共4页
眼压%季节%时段
眼壓%季節%時段
안압%계절%시단
Intraocular pressure%Season%Time Point
目的 探讨不同季节和测量时段对门诊病人眼压测量值的影响,以指导门诊眼压的测量.方法 对温州医科大学附属眼视光医院于2013年立春到2014年立春的门诊共计73 520人次眼压测量值做分析.探讨眼压随测量季节和一天内不同测量时段的变化.经Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验,眼压测量值不符合正态分布,不同季节间眼压比较及不同时段间眼压比较均使用Kruskal-Wallis检验,左右眼比较用Wilcoxon符号秩检验.结果 相同时段,不同季节间眼压的差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),冬季的眼压测量值明显高于夏季.冬夏季眼压中位数相差约1.5 mmHg.相同季节,春季一天内的眼压测量值波动较小,而夏秋冬则波动比较明显,尤其是冬季时波动幅度最大.冬季眼压中位数波动幅度约1.6 mmHg.结论 春季眼压的测量值相对平稳可靠,夏秋冬三季的测量值波动较大,宜多个时段测量以更好地了解眼压的情况.
目的 探討不同季節和測量時段對門診病人眼壓測量值的影響,以指導門診眼壓的測量.方法 對溫州醫科大學附屬眼視光醫院于2013年立春到2014年立春的門診共計73 520人次眼壓測量值做分析.探討眼壓隨測量季節和一天內不同測量時段的變化.經Kolmogorov-Smirnov檢驗,眼壓測量值不符閤正態分佈,不同季節間眼壓比較及不同時段間眼壓比較均使用Kruskal-Wallis檢驗,左右眼比較用Wilcoxon符號秩檢驗.結果 相同時段,不同季節間眼壓的差異具有統計學意義(P＜0.05),鼕季的眼壓測量值明顯高于夏季.鼕夏季眼壓中位數相差約1.5 mmHg.相同季節,春季一天內的眼壓測量值波動較小,而夏鞦鼕則波動比較明顯,尤其是鼕季時波動幅度最大.鼕季眼壓中位數波動幅度約1.6 mmHg.結論 春季眼壓的測量值相對平穩可靠,夏鞦鼕三季的測量值波動較大,宜多箇時段測量以更好地瞭解眼壓的情況.
목적 탐토불동계절화측량시단대문진병인안압측량치적영향,이지도문진안압적측량.방법 대온주의과대학부속안시광의원우2013년립춘도2014년립춘적문진공계73 520인차안압측량치주분석.탐토안압수측량계절화일천내불동측량시단적변화.경Kolmogorov-Smirnov검험,안압측량치불부합정태분포,불동계절간안압비교급불동시단간안압비교균사용Kruskal-Wallis검험,좌우안비교용Wilcoxon부호질검험.결과 상동시단,불동계절간안압적차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05),동계적안압측량치명현고우하계.동하계안압중위수상차약1.5 mmHg.상동계절,춘계일천내적안압측량치파동교소,이하추동칙파동비교명현,우기시동계시파동폭도최대.동계안압중위수파동폭도약1.6 mmHg.결론 춘계안압적측량치상대평은가고,하추동삼계적측량치파동교대,의다개시단측량이경호지료해안압적정황.
Objective To investigate the effects of different seasons and time points to outpatient intraocular pressure(IOP) measurements and to guide the IOP measurements of outpatients.Methods A total of 73,520 outpatients IOP measurements in Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from the beginning of 2013 spring to the beginning of 2014 spring were analyzed.IOP measurements were discussed with the change of seasons and different measurement time points.After Kolmogorov-Smirnov test,the IOP measurements were shown to be non-normal distributed,difference between IOP ofdifferent seasons and different time points were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test.Difference between IOP of right eye and left eyes were compared using Wilcoxon signed ranks test.Results There was a significant difference between IOP of different seasons,measurements were significantly higher in winter than in summer.Median IOP difference between winter and summer was about 1.5 mmHg.In spring,IOP wasrelatively stable,but in other days,IOP was volatile,especially in winter when the greatest volatility occurred.The median IOP fluctuation in winter was about 1.6mmHg.Conclusions The measurements of IOP are relatively stable and reliable in spring.Inother days IOP measurements are volatile,theyshould be measured at multiple time points to better understand of their situations.
