CAJ | 학술논문

利用面板数据GMM检验了2000～2012年中国34个工业行业的FDI对碳排放强度的影响，结果显示FDI对碳排放强度的影响为负，说明目前FDI对中国的碳排放强度减少有一定积极意义；此外，工业行业开放程度对碳排放强度的影响也为负，说明这一时期中国工业行业开放程度的提高对碳排放强度有减少的作用；工业行业总产出对碳排放强度的影响为正。从绝对数值大小上来看，对碳排放强度影响最大的是工业行业开放程度，其余依次为FDI和工业行业总产出。从不同要素密集度的工业行业实证检验结果来看，劳动和资源密集型制造行业、初级产品行业和低技术制造行业的FDI对碳排放强度影响系数为负，高技术制造行业FDI对碳排放强度的影响系数为正。最后在此基础上提出了相应对策建议。
이용면판수거GMM검험료2000～2012년중국34개공업행업적FDI대탄배방강도적영향，결과현시FDI대탄배방강도적영향위부，설명목전FDI대중국적탄배방강도감소유일정적겁의의；차외，공업행업개방정도대탄배방강도적영향야위부，설명저일시기중국공업행업개방정도적제고대탄배방강도유감소적작용；공업행업총산출대탄배방강도적영향위정。종절대수치대소상래간，대탄배방강도영향최대적시공업행업개방정도，기여의차위FDI화공업행업총산출。종불동요소밀집도적공업행업실증검험결과래간，노동화자원밀집형제조행업、초급산품행업화저기술제조행업적FDI대탄배방강도영향계수위부，고기술제조행업FDI대탄배방강도적영향계수위정。최후재차기출상제출료상응대책건의。
Using GMM model ,this paper testes the impact of FDI on carbon emissions intensity in China’ s 34 industrial sectors from 2000 to 2012.The results show that the impact of FDI on carbon emissions intensity is nega-tive, which indicated that FDI has a positive meaning to reduce carbon emissions intensity in China.Moreover, the impact of industrial trade openness on carbon emissions intensity is also negative, indicated the improving of China’ s industrial openness has the effect to reduce carbon emissions intensity during this period.The impact of the total industrial output on carbon intensity is positive.From the absolute point of view, the effect coefficient of industrial openness on carbon emissions intensity is the largest, followed by FDI and total industrial output.The test results of different elements intensity show that the effect coefficient is negative for FDI of primary products industries, labor and resource-intensive manufacturing industries, low-technology manufacturing industries on carbon emissions intensity, and the impact is positive for FDI of high-technology manufacturing industries on carbon emissions in-tensity.