陕西行政学院学报
陝西行政學院學報
협서행정학원학보
JOURNAL OF SHAANXI ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL
2015年
3期
95-99
,共5页
贿赂犯罪%数额标准%贿赂内容%日本%性贿赂
賄賂犯罪%數額標準%賄賂內容%日本%性賄賂
회뢰범죄%수액표준%회뢰내용%일본%성회뢰
bribery crime%amount standard%bribery contents%Japan%sexual bribe
日本刑法条文未对“贿赂”的内容作出特别规定,而是由法院在相关判例中予以明确规定。根据现有判例,能够满足人类需要和欲望的一切“利益”都属于日本刑法中“贿赂”的内容。我国刑法贿赂犯罪中“贿赂”的内容仅限于“财物”,不包括财产性利益和非财产性利益。从应然角度看,应将我国贿赂犯罪中的“财物”扩大为包括财产性利益和除性贿赂以外的非财产性利益在内。为此,应将我国刑法贿赂犯罪的数额标准修改为“数额与情节”并列的标准。
日本刑法條文未對“賄賂”的內容作齣特彆規定,而是由法院在相關判例中予以明確規定。根據現有判例,能夠滿足人類需要和欲望的一切“利益”都屬于日本刑法中“賄賂”的內容。我國刑法賄賂犯罪中“賄賂”的內容僅限于“財物”,不包括財產性利益和非財產性利益。從應然角度看,應將我國賄賂犯罪中的“財物”擴大為包括財產性利益和除性賄賂以外的非財產性利益在內。為此,應將我國刑法賄賂犯罪的數額標準脩改為“數額與情節”併列的標準。
일본형법조문미대“회뢰”적내용작출특별규정,이시유법원재상관판례중여이명학규정。근거현유판례,능구만족인류수요화욕망적일절“이익”도속우일본형법중“회뢰”적내용。아국형법회뢰범죄중“회뢰”적내용부한우“재물”,불포괄재산성이익화비재산성이익。종응연각도간,응장아국회뢰범죄중적“재물”확대위포괄재산성이익화제성회뢰이외적비재산성이익재내。위차,응장아국형법회뢰범죄적수액표준수개위“수액여정절”병렬적표준。
Japanese criminal law has no special provision about “bribe”, but specified in the relevant case law by the court. Ac-cording to existing jurisprudence, anything that can meet humans ’ needs and desires of all “interests” can be treat as the contents of“bribe”in Japanese criminal law. The contents of “bribe”are limited within, not including property interests and non-property interests in Chinese Criminal Law. From the point of view what it ought to, “property”of all kinds should be the contents of “bribe”except “sex-ual bribe”. Thus, the standard in Chinese Criminal Law of bribe crime should be changed to “the amount of the episode”parallel stan-dards.