石油与天然气化工
石油與天然氣化工
석유여천연기화공
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF OIL AND GAS
2015年
4期
119-124
,共6页
赵煜晖%乔蓓%徐俊%何怡
趙煜暉%喬蓓%徐俊%何怡
조욱휘%교배%서준%하이
城市燃气%运营风险%鱼骨图分析法%风险识别%运营安全%头脑风暴%管材及施工质量%第三方破坏
城市燃氣%運營風險%魚骨圖分析法%風險識彆%運營安全%頭腦風暴%管材及施工質量%第三方破壞
성시연기%운영풍험%어골도분석법%풍험식별%운영안전%두뇌풍폭%관재급시공질량%제삼방파배
city gas%operational risk%fishbone diagram analysis%risk identification%operational safety%brain storming%pipe and construction quality%third party damage
通过城市燃气运营事故案例、安全检查结果与事故统计分析的诸多数据，识别了城市燃气运行过程中存在的各种可能的风险因素，采用基于鱼骨图的风险分析方法，得出了管材及施工质量不高、第三方破坏、设备管网资料缺失、地下管网地理信息缺失、保养不到位、未预防性更新改造、用户安全知识不足、员工安全意识与知识不足、未严格加臭、规划落后、执行不到位11个城市燃气运营的重要风险因素，并据此提出了防范风险的措施及建议。
通過城市燃氣運營事故案例、安全檢查結果與事故統計分析的諸多數據，識彆瞭城市燃氣運行過程中存在的各種可能的風險因素，採用基于魚骨圖的風險分析方法，得齣瞭管材及施工質量不高、第三方破壞、設備管網資料缺失、地下管網地理信息缺失、保養不到位、未預防性更新改造、用戶安全知識不足、員工安全意識與知識不足、未嚴格加臭、規劃落後、執行不到位11箇城市燃氣運營的重要風險因素，併據此提齣瞭防範風險的措施及建議。
통과성시연기운영사고안례、안전검사결과여사고통계분석적제다수거，식별료성시연기운행과정중존재적각충가능적풍험인소，채용기우어골도적풍험분석방법，득출료관재급시공질량불고、제삼방파배、설비관망자료결실、지하관망지리신식결실、보양불도위、미예방성경신개조、용호안전지식불족、원공안전의식여지식불족、미엄격가취、규화락후、집행불도위11개성시연기운영적중요풍험인소，병거차제출료방범풍험적조시급건의。
Based on data of accident case of the urban gas operations ,safety inspection result and accident statistical analysis ,a variety of possible risk factors are identified in the process of city gas operation .And using the risk analysis method based on a fishbone diagram ,11 important risk factors of city gas safety operation are obtained ,such as low pipe and construction quality ,the third party damage ,loss of pipe network data ,loss of geographic information of underground pipe network ,not preventive upgrading ,lack of safety knowledge for users and also lack of safety awareness to employ‐ees ,no odorization ,planning backward ,and lack of enforcement ,etc .Some advices are put forward to prevent risks .
