CAJ | 학술논문

为全面地评估输气站场安全状况，综合运用化工行业常用的危险与可操作性分析（HAZOP）和针对人因、管理因素分析的行为失效模式分析（AMEA）确定输气站场风险影响因子，将各因子整合得到输气站场4个一级风险评价指标和对应的17个二级风险评价指标。根据输气站场特点确立输气站场风险影响因子关系矩阵，不仅考虑单个因素对输气站场安全运营的影响，同时还分析输气站场多因素耦合作用结果。采用该方法，针对风险程度较高的具有代表性的调压单元进行多因素耦合分析，计算得到选用示例调压单元为强风险单元，给出该单元风险因子权重排序。研究表明，该风险评估方法对输气站场安全管理具有借鉴意义。
위전면지평고수기참장안전상황，종합운용화공행업상용적위험여가조작성분석（HAZOP）화침대인인、관리인소분석적행위실효모식분석（AMEA）학정수기참장풍험영향인자，장각인자정합득도수기참장4개일급풍험평개지표화대응적17개이급풍험평개지표。근거수기참장특점학립수기참장풍험영향인자관계구진，불부고필단개인소대수기참장안전운영적영향，동시환분석수기참장다인소우합작용결과。채용해방법，침대풍험정도교고적구유대표성적조압단원진행다인소우합분석，계산득도선용시례조압단원위강풍험단원，급출해단원풍험인자권중배서。연구표명，해풍험평고방법대수기참장안전관리구유차감의의。
Aiming at comprehensively and objectively analyzing the safety of gas transmission sta‐tions ,this paper proposed a novel method by combining HAZOP which is frequently used in chemical industry and AMEA which is mainly for human and management factors analysis .4 first‐grade as‐sessment indicators and 17 second‐grade assessment indicators were recognized after integrating all factors .The risk interaction matrix was subsequently established based on the characteristics of the gas transmission station .This matrix not only considered the impact of a single factor on the opera‐tion safety ,but also analyzed the results from coupling actions by multiple factors .Finally ,a case study with this method was conducted on the pressure‐regulating unit of a gas transmission station , indicating that the unit was high risk .Quantitative information such as the risk value and the weight sorting of the risk factors were also concluded from the analysis .The studies showed that this risk as‐sessment method has practical significance to safety management of gas station .