辐射防护通讯
輻射防護通訊
복사방호통신
RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN
2015年
1期
28-32
,共5页
李付平%刘辉%刘衡%张杨%陈利刚%孙伟
李付平%劉輝%劉衡%張楊%陳利剛%孫偉
리부평%류휘%류형%장양%진리강%손위
运行工况%惰性气体%排放量%85 Kr%133 Xe
運行工況%惰性氣體%排放量%85 Kr%133 Xe
운행공황%타성기체%배방량%85 Kr%133 Xe
Emissions statistics%Proportional relationship%85 Kr%133 Xe
核电厂正常运行工况下,气态流出物中惰性气体监测结果一般均低于探测限。如按标准以探测限的1/2统计,可能会过高统计年排放量。本文通过确定气态流出物中85 Kr与133 Xe活度浓度的关系,当惰性气体源项中半衰期最大的85 Kr低于探测限时,间接估算其活度浓度,以便能准确地对85 Kr进行年排放量统计。
覈電廠正常運行工況下,氣態流齣物中惰性氣體鑑測結果一般均低于探測限。如按標準以探測限的1/2統計,可能會過高統計年排放量。本文通過確定氣態流齣物中85 Kr與133 Xe活度濃度的關繫,噹惰性氣體源項中半衰期最大的85 Kr低于探測限時,間接估算其活度濃度,以便能準確地對85 Kr進行年排放量統計。
핵전엄정상운행공황하,기태류출물중타성기체감측결과일반균저우탐측한。여안표준이탐측한적1/2통계,가능회과고통계년배방량。본문통과학정기태류출물중85 Kr여133 Xe활도농도적관계,당타성기체원항중반쇠기최대적85 Kr저우탐측한시,간접고산기활도농도,이편능준학지대85 Kr진행년배방량통계。
The inert gas monitoring results are generally lower than the detection limit on normal operating conditions ,if relevant monitoring results lower than the detection limit ,half of its emissions by statistical de-tection limit may overestimated the annual emissions .By determining activity proportional relationship of 85 Kr and 133 Xe ,when the 85 Kr of maximumhalf-life in the inert gas source term was less than the detection limit , its activity concentration can estimate indirectly .Thus the annual emissions statistics of 85 Kr can obtained more objectively .