CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解重庆市儿童结核病疫情及流行病学特征，为制定儿童结核病防治策略提供数据支持。方法对2009~2013年报告发病和登记治疗的0~14岁儿童结核病患者的疫情资料进行统计分析。结果2009~2013年全市儿童结核病年平均报告发病率为7.22/10万，儿童活动性患者年平均登记率为4.48/10万。病例主要集中在10~14岁年龄段，渝东北地区疫情较高。儿童结核病以继发性肺结核为主，主要发现方式为转诊、追踪因症就诊。结论重庆市儿童结核疫情严重，应采取有效措施，进一步加强儿童结核病的防控工作。
목적：료해중경시인동결핵병역정급류행병학특정，위제정인동결핵병방치책략제공수거지지。방법대2009~2013년보고발병화등기치료적0~14세인동결핵병환자적역정자료진행통계분석。결과2009~2013년전시인동결핵병년평균보고발병솔위7.22/10만，인동활동성환자년평균등기솔위4.48/10만。병례주요집중재10~14세년령단，투동북지구역정교고。인동결핵병이계발성폐결핵위주，주요발현방식위전진、추종인증취진。결론중경시인동결핵역정엄중，응채취유효조시，진일보가강인동결핵병적방공공작。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis (TB)in children in Chongqing and provide a data support for the establishment of children tuberculosis prevention and control strategy.Methods The TB data of chil-dren aged between 0 to 14 from 2009 to 2013 was analyzed.Results The average prevalence rates and registration rate of TB in children were 7.22/ 100 000 and 4.48/ 100 000,respectively.The cases mainly concentrated between10 to 14 years old.The epi-demic situation in southeast of chongqing was higher.And most of them were secondary tuberculosis of lung.The cases were mainly detected in referral,follow and clinical consultation.Conclusion The prevalence of TB in children of Chongqing was serious.It should take comprehensive measures to strengthen the prevention and control of children tuberculosis.