CAJ | 학술논문

儒家文化与马克思主义之间的关系既是对立的又是统一的。马克思主义与中国优秀传统文化相结合，主要是指马克思主义与儒家优秀传统文化相结合。儒家文化与马克思主义的相通融合主要体现为：儒家唯物论和辩证思维与马克思主义的辩证唯物论的相通融合；儒家“民为邦本”与马克思主义历史主体观的相通融合；儒家群体意识与马克思主义社会关系观的相通融合；儒家“天人合一”与马克思主义生态观的相通融合；儒家“知行合一”与马克思主义实践观的相通融合；儒家“大同社会”与马克思主义的共产主义社会的相通融合等。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人以及艾思奇、张岱年、冯契等哲学家，致力于儒家文化与马克思主义的相通融合，取得了丰硕的马克思主义中国化理论成果。实现儒家文化与马克思主义的相通融合，有助于促进马克思主义中国化、儒家文化现代化及民族文化复兴。
유가문화여마극사주의지간적관계기시대립적우시통일적。마극사주의여중국우수전통문화상결합，주요시지마극사주의여유가우수전통문화상결합。유가문화여마극사주의적상통융합주요체현위：유가유물론화변증사유여마극사주의적변증유물론적상통융합；유가“민위방본”여마극사주의역사주체관적상통융합；유가군체의식여마극사주의사회관계관적상통융합；유가“천인합일”여마극사주의생태관적상통융합；유가“지행합일”여마극사주의실천관적상통융합；유가“대동사회”여마극사주의적공산주의사회적상통융합등。이모택동위대표적중국공산당인이급애사기、장대년、풍계등철학가，치력우유가문화여마극사주의적상통융합，취득료봉석적마극사주의중국화이론성과。실현유가문화여마극사주의적상통융합，유조우촉진마극사주의중국화、유가문화현대화급민족문화복흥。
The relationship between Confucian culture and Marxism is unity of opposites. The combination of Marxism and traditional Chinese culture mainly means that of Marxism and Confucian culture. Integration and commonness are found between Confucian materialism and dialectical thinking and Marxism, between Confucian group consciousness and Marxist social relations, between the unity of man and nature and Marxist view of ecology, etc. Chinese communists like Mao Zedong and philosophers like Ai Siqi and Zhang Dainian devoted themselves to integrating Confucian culture and Marxism, and succeeded in introducing Marxism to China. Studies concerning the integration of Confucianism and Marxism can promote the modernization of Confucian culture and the revival of Chinese culture.