CAJ | 학술논문

生态补偿是平衡当事人各方环境权益的重要手段。客观、正确地认识生态补偿的法律性质有利于更好地建立生态补偿法律机制、完善相关制度。生态补偿是一个开放的概念，主要是指生态受益者或生态致损者对生态受害者、生态维护者的经济给付，性质主要为买卖、赠与、不当得利的补偿和无因管理的补偿、继承性获得的补偿。各种补偿形式可以在民事领域和行政领域实现，既可以是国内主体间的补偿，也可以是国际主体间的补偿。生态补偿方式的多样性决定了其法律性质的宽泛性。
생태보상시평형당사인각방배경권익적중요수단。객관、정학지인식생태보상적법률성질유리우경호지건립생태보상법률궤제、완선상관제도。생태보상시일개개방적개념，주요시지생태수익자혹생태치손자대생태수해자、생태유호자적경제급부，성질주요위매매、증여、불당득리적보상화무인관리적보상、계승성획득적보상。각충보상형식가이재민사영역화행정영역실현，기가이시국내주체간적보상，야가이시국제주체간적보상。생태보상방식적다양성결정료기법률성질적관범성。
Ecological compensation is an important way to balance the environmental rights and interests of the parties involved .Correct understanding of it helps the establishment of a better ecological compensation mechanism .Ecologi-cal compensation mainly refers to the economic benefits for ecological victims and maintainers from ecological benefi -ciaries or the ones who do ecological damage .The compensation includes two aspects:compensation and subjectivity . The former covers the administrative compensation and civil compensation ,transfer of property and creditor's rights set and etc.The latter refers to the compensation, state-to-state compensation, the compensation, inequality between the main compensation and equality between compensation .At the same time, the ecological compensation legal attrib-utes of external cost internalization and public welfare , regulation of the law itself .There are many levels of compen-sation such as mandatory , standardized, regional, legal effect, etc.This determines that the legal properties of eco-logical compensation are very broad and open .