北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)
北京航空航天大學學報(社會科學版)
북경항공항천대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
4期
53-59
,共7页
生态%补偿%法律性质%民事%行政领域%补偿范围
生態%補償%法律性質%民事%行政領域%補償範圍
생태%보상%법률성질%민사%행정영역%보상범위
ecological%compensation%legal nature%civil%administrative domain%scope of compensation
生态补偿是平衡当事人各方环境权益的重要手段。客观、正确地认识生态补偿的法律性质有利于更好地建立生态补偿法律机制、完善相关制度。生态补偿是一个开放的概念,主要是指生态受益者或生态致损者对生态受害者、生态维护者的经济给付,性质主要为买卖、赠与、不当得利的补偿和无因管理的补偿、继承性获得的补偿。各种补偿形式可以在民事领域和行政领域实现,既可以是国内主体间的补偿,也可以是国际主体间的补偿。生态补偿方式的多样性决定了其法律性质的宽泛性。
生態補償是平衡噹事人各方環境權益的重要手段。客觀、正確地認識生態補償的法律性質有利于更好地建立生態補償法律機製、完善相關製度。生態補償是一箇開放的概唸,主要是指生態受益者或生態緻損者對生態受害者、生態維護者的經濟給付,性質主要為買賣、贈與、不噹得利的補償和無因管理的補償、繼承性穫得的補償。各種補償形式可以在民事領域和行政領域實現,既可以是國內主體間的補償,也可以是國際主體間的補償。生態補償方式的多樣性決定瞭其法律性質的寬汎性。
생태보상시평형당사인각방배경권익적중요수단。객관、정학지인식생태보상적법률성질유리우경호지건립생태보상법률궤제、완선상관제도。생태보상시일개개방적개념,주요시지생태수익자혹생태치손자대생태수해자、생태유호자적경제급부,성질주요위매매、증여、불당득리적보상화무인관리적보상、계승성획득적보상。각충보상형식가이재민사영역화행정영역실현,기가이시국내주체간적보상,야가이시국제주체간적보상。생태보상방식적다양성결정료기법률성질적관범성。
Ecological compensation is an important way to balance the environmental rights and interests of the parties involved .Correct understanding of it helps the establishment of a better ecological compensation mechanism .Ecologi-cal compensation mainly refers to the economic benefits for ecological victims and maintainers from ecological benefi -ciaries or the ones who do ecological damage .The compensation includes two aspects:compensation and subjectivity . The former covers the administrative compensation and civil compensation ,transfer of property and creditor's rights set and etc.The latter refers to the compensation, state-to-state compensation, the compensation, inequality between the main compensation and equality between compensation .At the same time, the ecological compensation legal attrib-utes of external cost internalization and public welfare , regulation of the law itself .There are many levels of compen-sation such as mandatory , standardized, regional, legal effect, etc.This determines that the legal properties of eco-logical compensation are very broad and open .