北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）
北京航空航天大學學報（社會科學版）
북경항공항천대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
4期
41-47,90
,共8页
航天搭载物%知识产权保护%授予条件%申请主体%国际公约%和平利用太空
航天搭載物%知識產權保護%授予條件%申請主體%國際公約%和平利用太空
항천탑재물%지식산권보호%수여조건%신청주체%국제공약%화평이용태공
spaceflight objects%intellectual property protection%grant conditions%entities of application%interna-tional convention%peaceful use of space
目前，航天搭载物实验已从早期的纯科学研究向民用、商业化方向发展，并且呈现出国际合作的新特点。而航天搭载物知识产权在授予条件、申请主体等诸多方面面临着困境，现有知识产权保护的法律规则，在适用于航天搭载物时需要作出新的解释。为鼓励各类实体积极从事外空研究与开发，各国应在外空条约的基础上制定双边或多边协定，并且借鉴美国、加拿大等国的立法经验完善国内立法；各国应就制定航天活动知识产权保护国际公约，加强国际磋商与合作，以适应外空活动商业化、主体多元化的发展要求。
目前，航天搭載物實驗已從早期的純科學研究嚮民用、商業化方嚮髮展，併且呈現齣國際閤作的新特點。而航天搭載物知識產權在授予條件、申請主體等諸多方麵麵臨著睏境，現有知識產權保護的法律規則，在適用于航天搭載物時需要作齣新的解釋。為鼓勵各類實體積極從事外空研究與開髮，各國應在外空條約的基礎上製定雙邊或多邊協定，併且藉鑒美國、加拿大等國的立法經驗完善國內立法；各國應就製定航天活動知識產權保護國際公約，加彊國際磋商與閤作，以適應外空活動商業化、主體多元化的髮展要求。
목전，항천탑재물실험이종조기적순과학연구향민용、상업화방향발전，병차정현출국제합작적신특점。이항천탑재물지식산권재수여조건、신청주체등제다방면면림착곤경，현유지식산권보호적법률규칙，재괄용우항천탑재물시수요작출신적해석。위고려각류실체적겁종사외공연구여개발，각국응재외공조약적기출상제정쌍변혹다변협정，병차차감미국、가나대등국적입법경험완선국내입법；각국응취제정항천활동지식산권보호국제공약，가강국제차상여합작，이괄응외공활동상업화、주체다원화적발전요구。
With the rapid development of aerospace science and technology , the research and exploration to the outer space is getting deeper and broader in various countries .Space flight experiment has developed from a pure scientific research in early years to applications in both civil and commercial areas .International cooperation has become a new trend of the experiment .Strengthening the intellectual property protection of spaceflight objects is becoming more and more important.However, the intellectual property of spaceflight objects is facing a dilemma in granting conditions and entities of application .The existing rule of law of the intellectual property protection needsa new explanationwhen applied to spaceflight objects .To encourage all kinds of entities to be engaged in outer space research and develop -ment, international community should formulate bilateral or multilateral agreements on the basis of Outer Space Trea -ty.Countries should use the legislative experience of the United States and Canada to further develop their domestic legislation.They should also strengthen international cooperation in formulatinginternational conventions to protect in -tellectual property of space activities .
