四川精神卫生
四川精神衛生
사천정신위생
SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH
2015年
4期
324-326
,共3页
抑郁症%文拉法辛%帕罗西汀
抑鬱癥%文拉法辛%帕囉西汀
억욱증%문랍법신%파라서정
Depression%Venlafaxine%Paroxetine
目的:比较不同剂量文拉法辛与帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症的效果和安全性。方法采用最小不平衡指数法将218例符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)》(CCMD -3)抑郁症诊断标准的患者分为分为文拉法辛组(V 组,n =132)和帕罗西汀组(P 组,n =86),文拉法辛分为三亚组:75mg/ d 组为 V1组,150mg/ d 组为 V2组,225mg/ d 为 V3组,治疗观察6周,于治疗前及治疗后第1、2、4、6周,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表21项版(HAMD -21)评定疗效,采用副反应量表(TESS)评定安全性和不良反应。结果治疗第1周起,V2组、V3组与 P 组 HAMD -21评分差异有统计学意义(P <0.05或0.01),V1组和 P 组 HAMD -21评分差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);V1组与 P组疗效比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.374,P =0.498),V2组、V3组与 P 组疗效比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=5.329、3.789,P =0.01、0.005)。结论低剂量文拉法辛(75mg/ d)与20mg 帕罗西汀相比并无任何优势,但中、高剂量(>150mg)的文拉法辛则起效较快、疗效较好。
目的:比較不同劑量文拉法辛與帕囉西汀治療抑鬱癥的效果和安全性。方法採用最小不平衡指數法將218例符閤《中國精神障礙分類與診斷標準(第3版)》(CCMD -3)抑鬱癥診斷標準的患者分為分為文拉法辛組(V 組,n =132)和帕囉西汀組(P 組,n =86),文拉法辛分為三亞組:75mg/ d 組為 V1組,150mg/ d 組為 V2組,225mg/ d 為 V3組,治療觀察6週,于治療前及治療後第1、2、4、6週,採用漢密爾頓抑鬱量錶21項版(HAMD -21)評定療效,採用副反應量錶(TESS)評定安全性和不良反應。結果治療第1週起,V2組、V3組與 P 組 HAMD -21評分差異有統計學意義(P <0.05或0.01),V1組和 P 組 HAMD -21評分差異無統計學意義(P >0.05);V1組與 P組療效比較差異無統計學意義(χ2=2.374,P =0.498),V2組、V3組與 P 組療效比較差異均有統計學意義(χ2=5.329、3.789,P =0.01、0.005)。結論低劑量文拉法辛(75mg/ d)與20mg 帕囉西汀相比併無任何優勢,但中、高劑量(>150mg)的文拉法辛則起效較快、療效較好。
목적:비교불동제량문랍법신여파라서정치료억욱증적효과화안전성。방법채용최소불평형지수법장218례부합《중국정신장애분류여진단표준(제3판)》(CCMD -3)억욱증진단표준적환자분위분위문랍법신조(V 조,n =132)화파라서정조(P 조,n =86),문랍법신분위삼아조:75mg/ d 조위 V1조,150mg/ d 조위 V2조,225mg/ d 위 V3조,치료관찰6주,우치료전급치료후제1、2、4、6주,채용한밀이돈억욱량표21항판(HAMD -21)평정료효,채용부반응량표(TESS)평정안전성화불량반응。결과치료제1주기,V2조、V3조여 P 조 HAMD -21평분차이유통계학의의(P <0.05혹0.01),V1조화 P 조 HAMD -21평분차이무통계학의의(P >0.05);V1조여 P조료효비교차이무통계학의의(χ2=2.374,P =0.498),V2조、V3조여 P 조료효비교차이균유통계학의의(χ2=5.329、3.789,P =0.01、0.005)。결론저제량문랍법신(75mg/ d)여20mg 파라서정상비병무임하우세,단중、고제량(>150mg)적문랍법신칙기효교쾌、료효교호。
Objective To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of different doses of venlafaxine and paroxetine in the treat-ment of depression. Methods 218 cases of patients with depression which met the depression criterion of CCMD - 3 were divided into venlafaxine group(V group,132 cases)and paroxetine group(P group,86 cases)with Minimum imbalance index method. In addi-tion,venlafaxine group were randomly subdivided into three groups:V1 group(75 mg/ d group),V2 group(150mg/ d group )and V3 group(225mg/ d group). The curative effects were evaluated with Hamilton Depression Scale - 21 item(HAMD - 21)before and after 1,2,4,6 weeks of treatment,and adverse reactions were assessed with Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale( TESS)respectively. Results Since the first week,the differences between V2 ,V3 group and P group were significant(P < 0. 05 or 0. 01). No significant difference was found between V1 and P group(P > 0. 05)in HAMD - 21 score. There was no significant difference between V1 and P group(χ2 = 2. 374,P = 0. 498),but there were significant differences between V2 ,V3 and P group(χ2 = 5. 329,3. 789;P = 0. 01, 0. 005)in the curative effects. Conclusion In terms of efficacy,middle or high doses venlafaxine are superior than paroxetine without considering the adverse reactions.