CAJ | 학술논문

基于功能语言学中的认知语法理论，讨论否定结构“(看我)不 VP+NP！”的肯定识解问题，并定性为结构相对松散的一类构式。从交际功能出发，首先阐述该构式的语用功能，分别为：警示与威吓、惩罚与飙狠、预估与告诫。基于内容和形式相互验证的语言研究原则，依次概括出构式表义中语义、句法与语用的配列关系。其次，描写分析构式的句法结构和标记成分特点，讨论影响构式义表现的人称、位置、重音等几个重要因素。再次，基于真实文本语料，对构式结构和构式义的生成做共时平面的逻辑推导，认为其来源有两个：一类是无标记否定疑问句和含有否定词的是非问句；一类是“不VP……才怪”框架中“才怪”的脱落。最后，简要讨论了构式“(看我)不VP+NP！”的几种变体形式。
기우공능어언학중적인지어법이론，토론부정결구“(간아)불 VP+NP！”적긍정식해문제，병정성위결구상대송산적일류구식。종교제공능출발，수선천술해구식적어용공능，분별위：경시여위하、징벌여표한、예고여고계。기우내용화형식상호험증적어언연구원칙，의차개괄출구식표의중어의、구법여어용적배렬관계。기차，묘사분석구식적구법결구화표기성분특점，토론영향구식의표현적인칭、위치、중음등궤개중요인소。재차，기우진실문본어료，대구식결구화구식의적생성주공시평면적라집추도，인위기래원유량개：일류시무표기부정의문구화함유부정사적시비문구；일류시“불VP……재괴”광가중“재괴”적탈락。최후，간요토론료구식“(간아)불VP+NP！”적궤충변체형식。
Based on the cognitive grammar in the Functional Linguistics, we discuss the positive construal of the negative structure “(kan wo) bu VP+NP,” which is regarded as a kind of construction with a relatively loose structure. Firstly, from the perspective of the communicative function, we analyze its pragmatic functions such as warning and threatening, punishment and strict speech, estimate and caution, and summarize the collocation relation among the semantics, syntax and pragmatics. Secondly, we describe the features of the syntactic structure and marked elements, and examine some important factors that have influence on the constructional meaning. Thirdly, we make the logic inference for the emergence of the construction based on the synchronic corpus. We consider it possible that construction comes from the unmarked negative questions and the drop of “cai guai” in the framework “bu+VP…cai guai”. Finally, we briefly describe several variants of the construction “(kan wo) bu VP+NP”.