中南大学学报(社会科学版)
中南大學學報(社會科學版)
중남대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
4期
244-248
,共5页
《切韵考》%《广韵》%系联法%同音字组法%谐声系统法
《切韻攷》%《廣韻》%繫聯法%同音字組法%諧聲繫統法
《절운고》%《엄운》%계련법%동음자조법%해성계통법
QieYun Kao%Guang Yun%linking method%“homophone group method”%“homophone system method”
陈澧《切韵考》一书在音韵学史上有着极其重要的地位,陈澧在书中首创“反切系联法”,以考求《广韵》的声类和韵类。他的反切系联法基本上能把《广韵》大部分反切下字进行系联分类。但并非《广韵》所有的韵都四声相承,有时虽然可以根据四声相承法推断某韵分为几个韵类,但不能系联的个别反切下字具体该归入哪一类,却无法判断。另外,一个个系联《广韵》1190个反切下字,比较费时费力,有没有较之更简便省时的方法呢?“同音字组法”和“谐声系统法”这两种新方法可以克服陈澧系联法之不足,准确系联,简便省时,提高效率。
陳澧《切韻攷》一書在音韻學史上有著極其重要的地位,陳澧在書中首創“反切繫聯法”,以攷求《廣韻》的聲類和韻類。他的反切繫聯法基本上能把《廣韻》大部分反切下字進行繫聯分類。但併非《廣韻》所有的韻都四聲相承,有時雖然可以根據四聲相承法推斷某韻分為幾箇韻類,但不能繫聯的箇彆反切下字具體該歸入哪一類,卻無法判斷。另外,一箇箇繫聯《廣韻》1190箇反切下字,比較費時費力,有沒有較之更簡便省時的方法呢?“同音字組法”和“諧聲繫統法”這兩種新方法可以剋服陳澧繫聯法之不足,準確繫聯,簡便省時,提高效率。
진례《절운고》일서재음운학사상유착겁기중요적지위,진례재서중수창“반절계련법”,이고구《엄운》적성류화운류。타적반절계련법기본상능파《엄운》대부분반절하자진행계련분류。단병비《엄운》소유적운도사성상승,유시수연가이근거사성상승법추단모운분위궤개운류,단불능계련적개별반절하자구체해귀입나일류,각무법판단。령외,일개개계련《엄운》1190개반절하자,비교비시비력,유몰유교지경간편성시적방법니?“동음자조법”화“해성계통법”저량충신방법가이극복진례계련법지불족,준학계련,간편성시,제고효솔。
Chen Li’s bookQieYun Kao is extremely important in the history of phonology, in which Mr. Chen created Fan-Qie-Xi-Lian-Fa in order to test the categories of sounds and rhymes inGuang Yun. Basically, his Fan-Qie-Xi-Lian-Fa (反切系联法) could classify most Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi (反切下字) in Guang Yun. But not all the rhymes inGuang Yunare Si-Sheng-Xiang-Cheng (四声相承). Sometimes a rhyme can be divided into several categories based on the method of Si-Sheng-Xiang-Cheng, but it can not be decided whether a specific individual Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi can be classified into a certain category. In addition, each of1190 linking Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi inGuang Yun is more time-consuming and laborious. Is there a simpler and more time-saving method? “Homophone group method” (同音字组法) and “homophone system method” (谐声系统法) can overcome the shortage of Chen Li’s linking method and prove to be a more accurate linking method, simple and time-saving.