中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2015年
8期
64-67
,共4页
非常规气%煤层气%致密气%页岩气%形势%产量
非常規氣%煤層氣%緻密氣%頁巖氣%形勢%產量
비상규기%매층기%치밀기%혈암기%형세%산량
unconventional gas%coal-bed gas%tight gas%shale gas%situation%output
随着我国油气缺口逐渐增大,非常规油气勘探开发逐步得到关注。非常规天然气的勘探开发对缓解我国天然气的供需矛盾、优化能源结构、提高能源安全水平具有重要战略意义,将成为常规天然气的有效补充。根据我国常规油气产量依然稳步增长,但需求缺口增长更快,对外依存度逐年攀升的能源国情,宜采取非常规气与常规气勘探开发并重的策略。在非常规气领域,现阶段致密气与煤层气比页岩气勘探程度高,技术相对成熟,更具快速发展潜力。
隨著我國油氣缺口逐漸增大,非常規油氣勘探開髮逐步得到關註。非常規天然氣的勘探開髮對緩解我國天然氣的供需矛盾、優化能源結構、提高能源安全水平具有重要戰略意義,將成為常規天然氣的有效補充。根據我國常規油氣產量依然穩步增長,但需求缺口增長更快,對外依存度逐年攀升的能源國情,宜採取非常規氣與常規氣勘探開髮併重的策略。在非常規氣領域,現階段緻密氣與煤層氣比頁巖氣勘探程度高,技術相對成熟,更具快速髮展潛力。
수착아국유기결구축점증대,비상규유기감탐개발축보득도관주。비상규천연기적감탐개발대완해아국천연기적공수모순、우화능원결구、제고능원안전수평구유중요전략의의,장성위상규천연기적유효보충。근거아국상규유기산량의연은보증장,단수구결구증장경쾌,대외의존도축년반승적능원국정,의채취비상규기여상규기감탐개발병중적책략。재비상규기영역,현계단치밀기여매층기비혈암기감탐정도고,기술상대성숙,경구쾌속발전잠력。
As China’s oil and gas gap is becoming gradually increasing, unconventional oil and gas exploration and development is attracting increasing attention. This paper points out that unconventional natural gas exploration and development has important strategic meaning for alleviating the contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas, optimizing energy structure, raising the level of energy security; and it will be an effective supplement to conventional natural gas. On the basis of analyzing the energy situation in China, that is, conventional oil and gas production is still steady growth, but demand gap is growing faster, and external dependency increases year by year. This paper proposes that we should pay equal attention to exploration and development of both unconventional gas and conventional gas. In the ifeld of unconventional gas, at this stage, comparing with shale gas, the exploration degree of tight gas and coal-bed gas is higher, with relatively mature technology and rapid development potential.