哈尔滨学院学报
哈爾濱學院學報
합이빈학원학보
JOURNAL OF HARBIN UNIVERSITY
2015年
8期
31-35
,共5页
知情权%权力制约与监督
知情權%權力製約與鑑督
지정권%권력제약여감독
the right for knowledge%power restriction and supervision
权力是一把双刃剑,要真正做到“权为民所用”,就必须加强对权力运行的制约与监督。“以权利制约权力”是对公权力更基层、更普遍的制衡。信息公开、公民知情,既是民主政治的必要条件,也是公民制约与监督权力的重要前提。在我国,“以权利制约权力”模式面临的挑战与机遇并存,以知情权为例,挑战有:我国公民的知情权意识起步晚、诉求低,公民知情权的保障有待完善;机遇有:国内外对知情权的重视与保护,新媒体提供的新平台,意见领袖的异军突起等。
權力是一把雙刃劍,要真正做到“權為民所用”,就必鬚加彊對權力運行的製約與鑑督。“以權利製約權力”是對公權力更基層、更普遍的製衡。信息公開、公民知情,既是民主政治的必要條件,也是公民製約與鑑督權力的重要前提。在我國,“以權利製約權力”模式麵臨的挑戰與機遇併存,以知情權為例,挑戰有:我國公民的知情權意識起步晚、訴求低,公民知情權的保障有待完善;機遇有:國內外對知情權的重視與保護,新媒體提供的新平檯,意見領袖的異軍突起等。
권력시일파쌍인검,요진정주도“권위민소용”,취필수가강대권력운행적제약여감독。“이권리제약권력”시대공권력경기층、경보편적제형。신식공개、공민지정,기시민주정치적필요조건,야시공민제약여감독권력적중요전제。재아국,“이권리제약권력”모식면림적도전여궤우병존,이지정권위례,도전유:아국공민적지정권의식기보만、소구저,공민지정권적보장유대완선;궤우유:국내외대지정권적중시여보호,신매체제공적신평태,의견령수적이군돌기등。
Power is a double-edged sword. The practice of “power serving people” re-quires restrict and supervision over power operation. The practice of “restricting power with power” is more basic and popular check and balance to the public power. Information disclo-sure and citizen’ s right to know is both the requirement of democratic politics and the important premise of citizen’ s right of restriction and supervision. In China,the model of “restricting power with power” faces both challenges and opportunities. Taking “the right to know” as ex-ample,the challenge includes in China people ’ s awareness of right to know starts late and hence is still at a low level;in other words,this right needs to be improved;comparatively,the opportunities are that this right is valued and protected overseas and the new media provides new platforms.