CAJ | 학술논문

黑水靺鞨作为我国东北古代民族，在“二十四史”中的《北齐书》《隋书》《北史》《旧唐书》《新唐书》《旧五代史》《新五代史》《宋史》《辽史》《金史》等正史文献中均有详略不同的记述。此外，在《通典》《唐会要》《册府元龟》《资治通鉴》《契丹国志》《松漠纪闻》等别史、政书、类书、私家著述，以及清代以来的地方志书，如《龙沙纪略》《钦定满洲源流考》《东三省舆地图说》《东北舆地释略》《吉林通志》等文献中也有记载。这些是目前研究黑水靺鞨历史最重要的史料。文章对上述历史文献进行综合概述，从中探寻黑水靺鞨的考古学文化与历史文献的关系。
흑수말갈작위아국동북고대민족，재“이십사사”중적《북제서》《수서》《북사》《구당서》《신당서》《구오대사》《신오대사》《송사》《료사》《금사》등정사문헌중균유상략불동적기술。차외，재《통전》《당회요》《책부원구》《자치통감》《계단국지》《송막기문》등별사、정서、류서、사가저술，이급청대이래적지방지서，여《룡사기략》《흠정만주원류고》《동삼성여지도설》《동북여지석략》《길림통지》등문헌중야유기재。저사시목전연구흑수말갈역사최중요적사료。문장대상술역사문헌진행종합개술，종중탐심흑수말갈적고고학문화여역사문헌적관계。
Heishui-Mohe was a Chinese ethnic group in the Northeast China, which was described and recorded in literature,such as “Book of Northeast Qi”,“Book of Sui Dynasty”,“History of Northern Dynasties”,“Old Book of Tang Dynasty”,“New Book of Tang Dynasty”,“Old Book of the History of the Five Dynasties”,“New Book of the History of the Five Dynas-ties”,“History of Song Dynasty”,“History of Liao Dynasty”, and “History of Jin Dynasty”. Additionally,other kinds of books,such as political documents,historical documents,and local history documents,also described this group of people. These are very important documents for the study of Heishui-Mohe. A summary is made in this paper to explore the relation between ar-chaeological culture and historical documents.