渔业现代化
漁業現代化
어업현대화
FISHERY MODERNIZATION
2015年
4期
52-55,67
,共5页
张军文%江涛%邹海生%言伟%张拥军
張軍文%江濤%鄒海生%言偉%張擁軍
장군문%강도%추해생%언위%장옹군
舷侧起网滚筒%类鼓形齿轮%位移圆半径%有限元分析%应力应变
舷側起網滾筒%類鼓形齒輪%位移圓半徑%有限元分析%應力應變
현측기망곤통%류고형치륜%위이원반경%유한원분석%응력응변
kind of drum gear%displacement radius%finite element analysis%stress and strain
目前舷侧起网滚筒间采用万向节联轴器的传动方式,联轴器中的鼓形齿轮存在结构复杂、制作成本高的问题,为此探索研究以类鼓形齿轮代替鼓形齿轮的可行性。利用WorkBench软件分别对鼓形齿轮和类鼓形齿轮,在相同载荷条件下,针对不同轴线交错角(δ)状态下的接触应力和应变进行了仿真。结果显示,当δ在0~2°时,舷侧滚筒仍能正常可靠地工作,没有出现棱边挤压现象,侧滚筒的传动结构中可以用类鼓形齿轮替代鼓形齿轮。同时还研究了位移圆半径对接触应力的影响,对于同一型号的类鼓形齿轮而言,随着位移圆半径的增大,外齿圈和类鼓形齿轮的应力都随之减小,而类鼓形齿面的接触应力也随之减小。研究表明,使用类鼓形齿轮(位移圆半径0.072 m),其工作性能和起网效果都达到了设计要求。
目前舷側起網滾筒間採用萬嚮節聯軸器的傳動方式,聯軸器中的鼓形齒輪存在結構複雜、製作成本高的問題,為此探索研究以類鼓形齒輪代替鼓形齒輪的可行性。利用WorkBench軟件分彆對鼓形齒輪和類鼓形齒輪,在相同載荷條件下,針對不同軸線交錯角(δ)狀態下的接觸應力和應變進行瞭倣真。結果顯示,噹δ在0~2°時,舷側滾筒仍能正常可靠地工作,沒有齣現稜邊擠壓現象,側滾筒的傳動結構中可以用類鼓形齒輪替代鼓形齒輪。同時還研究瞭位移圓半徑對接觸應力的影響,對于同一型號的類鼓形齒輪而言,隨著位移圓半徑的增大,外齒圈和類鼓形齒輪的應力都隨之減小,而類鼓形齒麵的接觸應力也隨之減小。研究錶明,使用類鼓形齒輪(位移圓半徑0.072 m),其工作性能和起網效果都達到瞭設計要求。
목전현측기망곤통간채용만향절련축기적전동방식,련축기중적고형치륜존재결구복잡、제작성본고적문제,위차탐색연구이류고형치륜대체고형치륜적가행성。이용WorkBench연건분별대고형치륜화류고형치륜,재상동재하조건하,침대불동축선교착각(δ)상태하적접촉응력화응변진행료방진。결과현시,당δ재0~2°시,현측곤통잉능정상가고지공작,몰유출현릉변제압현상,측곤통적전동결구중가이용류고형치륜체대고형치륜。동시환연구료위이원반경대접촉응력적영향,대우동일형호적류고형치륜이언,수착위이원반경적증대,외치권화류고형치륜적응력도수지감소,이류고형치면적접촉응력야수지감소。연구표명,사용류고형치륜(위이원반경0.072 m),기공작성능화기망효과도체도료설계요구。
At present the transmission mode adopts universal couplings during hauling roller, while the structure of drum gear in couplings is complex and manufacturing cost is high.In order to study the feasibility of kind of drum gear instead of traditional drum gear, this paper used the workbench software to compare the kind of drum gear and traditional drum gear.Under the same load and different axis intersection the angle (δ), contact stress and strain were simulated and analyzed.The results showed:when the δ was at 0°-2°, side drum could still work reliably, and there was no edge extrusion phenomenon.It indicated that the kind of drum gear could be used in transmission structure of side power roller to take place of drum gear.Meanwhile, the effect of displacement radius on the contact stress was studied.The kind of drum gear with the same type, and as the increase of displacement radius, stress of the outer gear ring and the kind of drum gear both decreased, while the contact stress of the tooth surface of the kind of drum decreased as well.In practical trial, the performance and harvesting effect of the kind of drum gear with displacement radius R of 0.072 m both met the design requirements.