CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]分析老人院老年人孤独感和依恋的现状及其影响因素，探讨老人院老年人孤独感与依恋的关系。[方法]抽取141名武汉市老人院老年人，采用亲密关系体验量表和老年人孤独感问卷进行问卷调查。[结果]性别、有无子女、月收入、自我照顾能力是老年人孤独感的影响因素，受教育程度和月收入是老年人依恋焦虑的影响因素；依恋回避、依恋焦虑与孤独感呈正相关。[结论]老人院应针对老年人孤独感的影响因素制定策略，减轻老年人的依恋回避和依恋焦虑，提高其心理健康水平。
[목적]분석노인원노년인고독감화의련적현상급기영향인소，탐토노인원노년인고독감여의련적관계。[방법]추취141명무한시노인원노년인，채용친밀관계체험량표화노년인고독감문권진행문권조사。[결과]성별、유무자녀、월수입、자아조고능력시노년인고독감적영향인소，수교육정도화월수입시노년인의련초필적영향인소；의련회피、의련초필여고독감정정상관。[결론]노인원응침대노년인고독감적영향인소제정책략，감경노년인적의련회피화의련초필，제고기심리건강수평。
Objective:To analyze the status quo of loneliness and attachment of the elderly at retirement home and its influencing factors and probe into the relationship between loneliness and attachment of the elderly at re-tirement home.Methods:A survey was conducted on A total of 150 elderly people were drew out in retirement home in Wuhan city and were investigated with Intimacy Experience Scale and elderly loneliness questionnaires. Results:Gender,with or without children,monthly income and self care ability were the influencing factors of the elderly’s loneliness.Education level and monthly income were the influencing factors of the elderly’s attach-ment anxiety.Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety were positively correlated with loneliness.Conclu-sion:Retirement home should make measures based on the influencing factors of the elderly’s loneliness,so as to reduce the elderly's attachment avoidance and medical anxiety and improve their mental health level.