CAJ | 학술논문

武器装备建设的基本要求是满足实战需要，进一步完善、规范装备作战试验成为其中最突出的问题。分析了美、英、法、俄等世界主要军事大国的作战试验发展现状，研究了美军作战试验的发展历程、管理体制、新试验模式、人才培养等方面的特点；分析了国内装备作战试验研究现状，基于试验目的、试验环境、试验主体、试验模式等角度给出了作战试验的定义；指出了目前作战试验存在需求研究相对滞后，试验管理理论和试验技术研究不深入，条件建设不充分等薄弱环节；最后从作战试验需求、作战试验管理理论、作战试验理论方法、试验条件建设及试验人才培养5个方面，对开展装备作战试验研究提出了建议。
무기장비건설적기본요구시만족실전수요，진일보완선、규범장비작전시험성위기중최돌출적문제。분석료미、영、법、아등세계주요군사대국적작전시험발전현상，연구료미군작전시험적발전역정、관리체제、신시험모식、인재배양등방면적특점；분석료국내장비작전시험연구현상，기우시험목적、시험배경、시험주체、시험모식등각도급출료작전시험적정의；지출료목전작전시험존재수구연구상대체후，시험관리이론화시험기술연구불심입，조건건설불충분등박약배절；최후종작전시험수구、작전시험관리이론、작전시험이론방법、시험조건건설급시험인재배양5개방면，대개전장비작전시험연구제출료건의。
Meeting the realistic combat requirement is the basic requirement of weapon equipment construction.Further perfection and specification of equipment operational test have become one of the prominent problems.Firstly,current operational tests of main military powers in the world such as US,Britain,France and Russia,especially the development course,management systems,new test mode and test talents education of US are analyzed in this paper.Secondly,current equipment operational tests domestically are also discussed.From perspectives such as test objective,test envi-ronment,test direction and test mode,the paper defines the operational test;and then points out weak links in current operational test,like relatively backward demand research,superficial research on test management theory and test technology and insufficient test environment.Finally,the paper brings suggestions on the equipment operational tests from five respects such as demand of operational test,theory and method of innovating operational test,construction of test environment and training of test operators.