CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以来，经济大发展使得能源的需求不断增加，随之而来的经济、环境问题也越来越多地暴露出来。而可再生能源是新兴能源，不会枯竭，且有利于环境可持续发展，这种情况下我国出现了有利于可再生能源发展的宏观环境，尤其是我国的财税政策，对可再生能源的发展起到了很大的推动作用。海洋能作为可再生能源之一，具有巨大的蕴含量，我国也出台了相关的海洋能政策规划，但也还存在一定的问题，需要继续改善。目前海洋能政策体系尚未建立，对海洋能政策的理论研究也较少，综述了20世纪90年代以来海洋能政策的战略规划，并从法制和财政两方面分析总结了相关政策，为未来海洋可再生能源政策的制定提供有价值的参考。
개혁개방이래，경제대발전사득능원적수구불단증가，수지이래적경제、배경문제야월래월다지폭로출래。이가재생능원시신흥능원，불회고갈，차유리우배경가지속발전，저충정황하아국출현료유리우가재생능원발전적굉관배경，우기시아국적재세정책，대가재생능원적발전기도료흔대적추동작용。해양능작위가재생능원지일，구유거대적온함량，아국야출태료상관적해양능정책규화，단야환존재일정적문제，수요계속개선。목전해양능정책체계상미건립，대해양능정책적이론연구야교소，종술료20세기90년대이래해양능정책적전략규화，병종법제화재정량방면분석총결료상관정책，위미래해양가재생능원정책적제정제공유개치적삼고。
Since the reform and opening up ,economic development makes the energy demand increase ,therefore the ensuing economic and environmental issues are increasingly exposed .Renewable energy is a new energy ,which will not be depleted and conducive is environmentally beneficial for the sustainable development . I , in this case our country ,there appears a good macro environment which is benefit beneficial to the renewable energy development in China ,especially the fiscal policy ,which plays a significant role in promoting the development of renewable energy . As one of the renewable energy ,marine energy has enormous quantity .China has also introduced a planning of relevant marine energy policy ,but there are still existing some problems need to be solved .Currently ,the marine energy policy's system has not yet been established and the theoretical research is insufficient . This article has discoursed the strategic planning of marine energy policy since 1990s and has summarized the related policies from the rule of law and finance aspect , which will provide a valuable reference for the future establishment of marine renew able energy policy .