科技和产业
科技和產業
과기화산업
SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY
2015年
8期
5-8
,共4页
养羊场户%标准化生产经营%行为决策%进化博弈
養羊場戶%標準化生產經營%行為決策%進化博弈
양양장호%표준화생산경영%행위결책%진화박혁
sheep-raising households or farms%standardized production and management%behavioral decision%evolutionary game
标准化生产经营是转变养羊业生产经营方式,提高养羊业综合实力,实现羊产业健康发展的重要途径。运用进化博弈的双种群博弈理论,研究了养羊场户和政府之间关于标准化生产经营行为的决策过程及其影响因素。研究表明,采用标准化生产经营行为的超额收益、补贴收益、奖励资金,以及不采用标准化生产经营行为的环境损失、潜在损失和采用前的风险发生率等对养羊场户采用标准化生产经营行为决策的演进方向有正影响;采用标准化生产经营行为的投入成本和采用后的风险发生率对养羊场户采用标准化生产经营行为决策的演进方向有负影响。
標準化生產經營是轉變養羊業生產經營方式,提高養羊業綜閤實力,實現羊產業健康髮展的重要途徑。運用進化博弈的雙種群博弈理論,研究瞭養羊場戶和政府之間關于標準化生產經營行為的決策過程及其影響因素。研究錶明,採用標準化生產經營行為的超額收益、補貼收益、獎勵資金,以及不採用標準化生產經營行為的環境損失、潛在損失和採用前的風險髮生率等對養羊場戶採用標準化生產經營行為決策的縯進方嚮有正影響;採用標準化生產經營行為的投入成本和採用後的風險髮生率對養羊場戶採用標準化生產經營行為決策的縯進方嚮有負影響。
표준화생산경영시전변양양업생산경영방식,제고양양업종합실력,실현양산업건강발전적중요도경。운용진화박혁적쌍충군박혁이론,연구료양양장호화정부지간관우표준화생산경영행위적결책과정급기영향인소。연구표명,채용표준화생산경영행위적초액수익、보첩수익、장려자금,이급불채용표준화생산경영행위적배경손실、잠재손실화채용전적풍험발생솔등대양양장호채용표준화생산경영행위결책적연진방향유정영향;채용표준화생산경영행위적투입성본화채용후적풍험발생솔대양양장호채용표준화생산경영행위결책적연진방향유부영향。
Standardized production and management is an important way to transfer the way of production and management of sheep husbandry ,to improve the comprehensive strength of sheep husbandry and to achieve the healthy development of the sheep farming industry .This paper uses the theory of evolutionary game and researches the decision process and its factors between sheep‐raising households or farms and government about the standardized production and management behavior .The result shows that the abnormal return ,subsidy ,incentive funds using the standardized production and management behavior and the environmental loss ,potential loss ,the incidence of risk not using standardized production and man‐agement behavior have a positive impact on the evolution direction of using the standardized production and management behavior of the sheep‐rai‐sing households or farms .And the input costs and the incidence of risk using the standardized production and management behavior have a negative impact on the evolution direction of using the standardized production and management behavior of the sheep‐raising households or farms .