CAJ | 학술논문

玩具已有较完善的分类和标准体系，但是并非所有可供玩耍的产品都在玩具标准体系中有所规范。儿童玩具的伤害风险和危害具有模糊的特性。对于市场上出现的可供玩耍的产品，如何运用事故树等方法分析伤害因素，通过模糊评价与量化风险对儿童玩具多因素风险开展评估，建立以风险严重程度、发生概率等为因子的量化风险评估非常有必要。本文通过对玩具手雷产品风险评估，分析伤害发生的可能性，以玩具手雷产品风险严重程度、发生频次、可能性为因子建立风险公式，最终确定玩具手雷伤害因素的风险水平。
완구이유교완선적분류화표준체계，단시병비소유가공완사적산품도재완구표준체계중유소규범。인동완구적상해풍험화위해구유모호적특성。대우시장상출현적가공완사적산품，여하운용사고수등방법분석상해인소，통과모호평개여양화풍험대인동완구다인소풍험개전평고，건립이풍험엄중정도、발생개솔등위인자적양화풍험평고비상유필요。본문통과대완구수뢰산품풍험평고，분석상해발생적가능성，이완구수뢰산품풍험엄중정도、발생빈차、가능성위인자건립풍험공식，최종학정완구수뢰상해인소적풍험수평。
There are relatively complete classification and standards systems of toys, but not all the toy products are available to the system. It is necessary to use specific methods such as fault tree analysis to analyze the damage factor of toys, carry out risk assessment via fuzzy evaluation and quantitative evaluation and set up the quantitative risk assessment with factors of severity and occurrence probability. The paper assesses the risk of toy grenade, analyzes the damage possibility, sets up the risk formula with factors of toy grenade’s risk severity and occurrence frequency, and at last determines the damage risk level of toy grenade.