中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
23期
2774-2776,2777
,共4页
目的：探讨个性化心理视频干预在 ICU患者心理护理中的应用效果。方法2013年12月—2014年10月将符合标准的124例ICU清醒患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各62例。对照组采用常规的心理护理方法,观察组采用个性化心理视频进行心理干预,两组患者分别于入住第2天、干预后第7天,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、睡眠问卷(PSQI)及满意度问卷进行评估和比较。结果干预后观察组患者SCL-90躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性评分分别为(1.34±0.21),(1.62±0.36),(1.63±0.34),(1.56±0.22),(1.60±0.38),(1.43±0.51),(1.26±0.30),(1.50±0.48),(1.36±0.33)分,均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为2.108,2.934,2.884,2.335,2.775,2.696,2.365,2.005,1.999；P<0.05)。干预后两组患者的PSQI各项评分均有所下降,观察组患者PSQI各项评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( t值分别为3.129,2.635,2.116,2.568,3.221,3.227,2.548,2.494；P<0.05)。结论个性化心理视频护理方案能有效缓解ICU清醒患者的负性情绪,改善睡眠障碍,提高患者的满意度。
目的：探討箇性化心理視頻榦預在 ICU患者心理護理中的應用效果。方法2013年12月—2014年10月將符閤標準的124例ICU清醒患者隨機分為對照組和觀察組,每組各62例。對照組採用常規的心理護理方法,觀察組採用箇性化心理視頻進行心理榦預,兩組患者分彆于入住第2天、榦預後第7天,採用癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)、睡眠問捲(PSQI)及滿意度問捲進行評估和比較。結果榦預後觀察組患者SCL-90軀體化、彊迫癥狀、人際關繫、抑鬱、焦慮、敵對、恐怖、偏執、精神病性評分分彆為(1.34±0.21),(1.62±0.36),(1.63±0.34),(1.56±0.22),(1.60±0.38),(1.43±0.51),(1.26±0.30),(1.50±0.48),(1.36±0.33)分,均優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為2.108,2.934,2.884,2.335,2.775,2.696,2.365,2.005,1.999；P<0.05)。榦預後兩組患者的PSQI各項評分均有所下降,觀察組患者PSQI各項評分低于對照組,差異有統計學意義( t值分彆為3.129,2.635,2.116,2.568,3.221,3.227,2.548,2.494；P<0.05)。結論箇性化心理視頻護理方案能有效緩解ICU清醒患者的負性情緒,改善睡眠障礙,提高患者的滿意度。
목적：탐토개성화심리시빈간예재 ICU환자심리호리중적응용효과。방법2013년12월—2014년10월장부합표준적124례ICU청성환자수궤분위대조조화관찰조,매조각62례。대조조채용상규적심리호리방법,관찰조채용개성화심리시빈진행심리간예,량조환자분별우입주제2천、간예후제7천,채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)、수면문권(PSQI)급만의도문권진행평고화비교。결과간예후관찰조환자SCL-90구체화、강박증상、인제관계、억욱、초필、활대、공포、편집、정신병성평분분별위(1.34±0.21),(1.62±0.36),(1.63±0.34),(1.56±0.22),(1.60±0.38),(1.43±0.51),(1.26±0.30),(1.50±0.48),(1.36±0.33)분,균우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(t치분별위2.108,2.934,2.884,2.335,2.775,2.696,2.365,2.005,1.999；P<0.05)。간예후량조환자적PSQI각항평분균유소하강,관찰조환자PSQI각항평분저우대조조,차이유통계학의의( t치분별위3.129,2.635,2.116,2.568,3.221,3.227,2.548,2.494；P<0.05)。결론개성화심리시빈호리방안능유효완해ICU청성환자적부성정서,개선수면장애,제고환자적만의도。
Objective To evaluate the effects of personalized psychological video intervention on patients of mental nursing in ICU. Methods A total of 124 conscious patients in ICU were divided into control and experiment group equally from December 2013 to October 2014. Common mental nursing was used in the control group while personalized psychological video intervention was used in the experiment group. The effects were evaluated and compared by SCL-90, PSQI and satisfaction questionnaire after 2 days admission and after 7 days nursing interventions. Results After intervention in the experimental group, the somatization, obsessive system, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostile, terror, crankiness and psychosis of SCL-90 were (1. 34 ± 0. 21), (1. 62 ± 0. 36), (1. 63 ± 0. 34), (1. 56 ± 0. 22), (1. 60 ± 0. 38), (1. 43 ± 0. 51), (1.26±0.30),(1.50±0.48),(1.36±0.33) respectively(t=2.108,2.934,2.884,2.335,2.775, 2. 696, 2. 365, 2. 005, 1. 999;P < 0. 05). After intervention, the scores of each PSQI dimensions was decreased in two groups, and the scores of experimental group were lower than those in the control group ( t=3. 129, 2. 635, 2. 116, 2. 568, 3. 221, 3. 227, 2. 548, 2. 494;P <0. 05). Conclusions Personalized psychological video intervention can effectively reduce conscious patients negative emotions in ICU, and improve the sleep quality and the satisfaction.
