新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版)
新疆大學學報(哲學·人文社會科學版)
신강대학학보(철학·인문사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY,HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
3期
151-156
,共6页
大唐西域记%心理形容词%说明语体%叙事语体
大唐西域記%心理形容詞%說明語體%敘事語體
대당서역기%심리형용사%설명어체%서사어체
Travelling Notes of the Western Region in Great Tang Dynasty%Psychological Adjective%Expository Genre%Narrative Genre
将《大唐西域记》433个独立语篇区分为272个说明语篇和161个叙事语篇,穷尽式地统计心理形容词在说明语篇和叙事语篇中的数量及频次分布情况,并对其语法功能进行分析,结果表明:说明语体对心理形容词具有排斥性,而叙事语体对其具有高度选择性。这种现象是由语体特征决定的。说明语体和叙事语体的不同语体特征,是造成具有变动性、亲验性、有因性语义特征的心理形容词在《大唐西域记》说明语篇和叙事语篇中产生分布及功能差异的主要原因。
將《大唐西域記》433箇獨立語篇區分為272箇說明語篇和161箇敘事語篇,窮儘式地統計心理形容詞在說明語篇和敘事語篇中的數量及頻次分佈情況,併對其語法功能進行分析,結果錶明:說明語體對心理形容詞具有排斥性,而敘事語體對其具有高度選擇性。這種現象是由語體特徵決定的。說明語體和敘事語體的不同語體特徵,是造成具有變動性、親驗性、有因性語義特徵的心理形容詞在《大唐西域記》說明語篇和敘事語篇中產生分佈及功能差異的主要原因。
장《대당서역기》433개독립어편구분위272개설명어편화161개서사어편,궁진식지통계심리형용사재설명어편화서사어편중적수량급빈차분포정황,병대기어법공능진행분석,결과표명:설명어체대심리형용사구유배척성,이서사어체대기구유고도선택성。저충현상시유어체특정결정적。설명어체화서사어체적불동어체특정,시조성구유변동성、친험성、유인성어의특정적심리형용사재《대당서역기》설명어편화서사어편중산생분포급공능차이적주요원인。
433 texts in Travelling Notes of the Western Region in the Great Tang Dynasty were classified into 272 expository texts and 161 narrative texts. This paper calculated the number and frequency of the psychological adjectives used in these two genre texts and analyzed their grammatical functions. The results showed that expository texts refuse the use of psychological adjectives whereas narrative texts prefer their uses, which is decided by stylistic features. The static, objective, side-by-side characteristic of expository genre and the dynamic, sub jective, cause-and-effect characteristic of narrative genre result in the distribution and grammatical function of psychological adjectives (featured by being fluctuant, personally experiencing, and causally semantic) in Travelling Notes of the Western Region in Great Tang Dynasty.