山东女子学院学报
山東女子學院學報
산동녀자학원학보
WOMEN'S ACADEMY AT SHANDONG
2015年
4期
14-20
,共7页
“剩男剩女”%个体特征%实证检验
“剩男剩女”%箇體特徵%實證檢驗
“잉남잉녀”%개체특정%실증검험
“leftover men and women”%individual characteristics%empirical test
虽然不同领域的学者对“剩男剩女”的个体特征进行了分析,但已有研究基本以理论探讨为主。基于中国综合社会调查2010年的数据,实证检验我国“剩男剩女”的个体特征发现,以往在理论分析中所关注的“剩男剩女”的个体特征,大部分并非与男女“被剩”直接相关。在诸多与“被剩”相关的个体特征中,高学历是“剩男剩女”最为稳定且显著的个体特征,除此之外,男性“被剩”还与居住地、收入和工作相关,女性“被剩”则与社会信任有关。
雖然不同領域的學者對“剩男剩女”的箇體特徵進行瞭分析,但已有研究基本以理論探討為主。基于中國綜閤社會調查2010年的數據,實證檢驗我國“剩男剩女”的箇體特徵髮現,以往在理論分析中所關註的“剩男剩女”的箇體特徵,大部分併非與男女“被剩”直接相關。在諸多與“被剩”相關的箇體特徵中,高學歷是“剩男剩女”最為穩定且顯著的箇體特徵,除此之外,男性“被剩”還與居住地、收入和工作相關,女性“被剩”則與社會信任有關。
수연불동영역적학자대“잉남잉녀”적개체특정진행료분석,단이유연구기본이이론탐토위주。기우중국종합사회조사2010년적수거,실증검험아국“잉남잉녀”적개체특정발현,이왕재이론분석중소관주적“잉남잉녀”적개체특정,대부분병비여남녀“피잉”직접상관。재제다여“피잉”상관적개체특정중,고학력시“잉남잉녀”최위은정차현저적개체특정,제차지외,남성“피잉”환여거주지、수입화공작상관,녀성“피잉”칙여사회신임유관。
Although scholars in different fields have analyzed the characteristics of “leftover men and women”, their researches are mainly theoretical analysis .This paper , based on the data of China ’ s Social Survey in 2010, empirically analyses the individual characteristics of “ leftover men and women”, finding that most characteristics found in previous theoretical analysis are not directly related to the “leftover men and women”.Among all the possible reasons relating to “leftovers”, high academic degree is the most stable and significant variable .In addition , for “ leftover men” related factors also include housing conditions , income and profession ,while for “ leftover women”, social trust is an important element .