CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查研究粉尘作业对肺功能的影响，为因粉尘导致的肺病的治疗提供依据。方法将2013年要2014年在该院做肺功能体检项目的1000例体检人员作为调查对象，将其分为实验组和对照组。实验组的500例为粉尘作业人员，对照组为500例非粉尘作业人员。对两组体检人员的肺功能相关数据进行对比，其肺功能情况进行研究。结果通过肺功能仪器检测出来的结果对比，结果表明实验组检测人员均为粉尘工作，其肺功能异常占17.8%。对照组的检测人员均为无粉尘工作，其肺功能异常为6.4%，两组数据差异有统计学意义，P<0.05。结论粉尘作业对工作人员的肺功能有一定的危害，与接害工龄、烟龄有相关性，建议用人单位应加强对员工职业病防护管理及戒烟宣教，减少职业病的发生。
목적：조사연구분진작업대폐공능적영향，위인분진도치적폐병적치료제공의거。방법장2013년요2014년재해원주폐공능체검항목적1000례체검인원작위조사대상，장기분위실험조화대조조。실험조적500례위분진작업인원，대조조위500례비분진작업인원。대량조체검인원적폐공능상관수거진행대비，기폐공능정황진행연구。결과통과폐공능의기검측출래적결과대비，결과표명실험조검측인원균위분진공작，기폐공능이상점17.8%。대조조적검측인원균위무분진공작，기폐공능이상위6.4%，량조수거차이유통계학의의，P<0.05。결론분진작업대공작인원적폐공능유일정적위해，여접해공령、연령유상관성，건의용인단위응가강대원공직업병방호관리급계연선교，감소직업병적발생。
Objective To study the dust homework influence on lung function, provide the basis for the treatment of pulmonary disease caused by dust. Methods From 2013 to 2014 in our hospital 1 000 cases of pulmonary function examination project medi-cal personnel as the research object, it can be divided into the experimental group and control group. Experimental group of 500 cases of dust for workers,control group of 500 cases was nodust workers for the workers. Lung function for two groups of medical personnel, comparing the relevant data to study their lung function. Results The results detected by lung function instruments, ex-perimental group and the control group(n=500) tested, the results show that the experimental group testing personnel are working for the dust, the abnormal lung function(17.8%). In the control group were no dust testing work, the abnormal lung function was 6.4%, significant difference was found in two groups of data, there is statistically significant,P<0.05). Conclusion Dust lung func-tion assignment of staff have certain harm, and harm correlated with age, smoking history, suggested that unit of choose and em-ploy persons should be strengthened to employees occupational disease protection management and quit smoking propaganda, re-duce the occurrence of occupational diseases.