医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
15期
2800-2802
,共3页
蔡重阳(综述)%汤志刚(审校)
蔡重暘(綜述)%湯誌剛(審校)
채중양(종술)%탕지강(심교)
胆囊切除术后综合征%病因%诊断%治疗
膽囊切除術後綜閤徵%病因%診斷%治療
담낭절제술후종합정%병인%진단%치료
Postcholecystectomy syndrome%Etiology%Diagnosis%Treatment
随着人们对胆囊切除术后综合征( PCS)研究的逐渐深入,已认识到 PCS是一个症候群,而非一个明确的诊断。 PCS的病因极其复杂,目前主要归结为胆管因素与非胆管因素两大类。临床上通过影像学、消化内镜等检查并结合临床表现、病史等资料一般可找到明确的病因。治疗方法主要有内科治疗、内镜及外科处理。胆囊切除术前完善相关检查,全面客观地分析病史,术中辅以胆管造影、胆管镜检查,多数PCS可得到预防。
隨著人們對膽囊切除術後綜閤徵( PCS)研究的逐漸深入,已認識到 PCS是一箇癥候群,而非一箇明確的診斷。 PCS的病因極其複雜,目前主要歸結為膽管因素與非膽管因素兩大類。臨床上通過影像學、消化內鏡等檢查併結閤臨床錶現、病史等資料一般可找到明確的病因。治療方法主要有內科治療、內鏡及外科處理。膽囊切除術前完善相關檢查,全麵客觀地分析病史,術中輔以膽管造影、膽管鏡檢查,多數PCS可得到預防。
수착인문대담낭절제술후종합정( PCS)연구적축점심입,이인식도 PCS시일개증후군,이비일개명학적진단。 PCS적병인겁기복잡,목전주요귀결위담관인소여비담관인소량대류。림상상통과영상학、소화내경등검사병결합림상표현、병사등자료일반가조도명학적병인。치료방법주요유내과치료、내경급외과처리。담낭절제술전완선상관검사,전면객관지분석병사,술중보이담관조영、담관경검사,다수PCS가득도예방。
With the deepening of the research on postcholecystectomy syndrome ( PCS) ,it has been rec-ognized that PCS is a syndrome,rather than a definite diagnosis.The etiologies of PCS are extremely com-plex,and can be summed into two main categories:biliary and non-biliary factors.By clinical checkups such as medical imaging and digestive endoscopy in combination with the data of patients′clinical manifestations and medical history,definite diagnosis can be made in most cases.Treatments mainly include internal medi-cine therapy,endoscopic and surgical management.The majority of PCS cases are preventable by completing the preoperative checkups,comprehensive and objective medical history analysis,and associating with cholan-giography,choledochoscope during the surgery.